Monday, October 31, 2016
Sunday, October 30, 2016
NZ 232 to 1877 research
New Zealand 232 to 1877
No date – Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. A NZ guide. ISBN 1-877361-09-7.
232 AD – An eruption of Lake Taupo. Central north island. The effects of ash and debris were felt across the world. Taupo's Caldera volcano. Rotorua Daily Post. Research eruption Lake Taupo. 30 May 2016.
1350 – Maori ancestors arrived in New Zealand on seven canoes from Hawaiki. The mother island of east Polynesians. First ancestors of Maori came from Hawaikki.
15th century – The records of Maori in the memory of the Tohungas, was handed down from generation to generation. This dates their landing in NZ at the beginning of the 15th century. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
15th century – Victoria uni archeologist Bruce McFardge said there is evidence of huge waves hitting NZ in the 15th century. Maori legend says waves reached up to the clifftops and tsumani. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart).
1617 – Transportation of poor children or orphans to Australia, Canada and New Zealand began in 1617. (The peoples detective. Tom McGregor UK).
1640-1846 – Pakeha presence, British in the 1640s. By 1840 NZ was annexed by the UK, there were 7,000 British traders, whalers and settlers before 1846. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p74).
1642 - NZ was first visited by Europeans in the reign of King Charles 1. In 1642 by a Dutch explorer named Abel Jansen Tasman. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1717 – The Alpine fault in the South island there was an 8 quake. The last one was in 1717. (Chch Star NZ. 7 Jan 2015).
1769-1779 – Captain Cook in 1769, more than 100 years after the visit by Tasman. Hawaii where captain Cook died in 1779. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1769-1869 – A people’s history. Dept internal affairs. From the dictionary of NZ biography vol 1 ©1992 ISBN 0-908912-20-x.
Oct 1769 – Europeans arrived on the Endeavour with canons and muskets. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney)
1787-1968 – About 60,000 ships sailed in Australian and New Zealand waters between 1787 and 1968. Website run by Peter Larson. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p62).
1790’s – New Zealand was settled by whalers and traders. First free settlers arrived in Australia. (The people detective. ©2001 T McGregor UK).
1792-1859 – NZ trade with China dates back to 1792 with a shipment of sealskins. China was still a market for NZ exports when the first trade meeting was published in 1859. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).
1796-1852 – James Cook explored NZ on the Endeavour in 1796. New Zealand was under New South Wales Australia until it became a British colony in 1840. Fencible soldiers and families arrived between 1847 and 1852. Irish settlers with pensions from the British army, escaped from the great famine in Ireland, they were given free passage for their families. (How to trace your Irish ancestors. ©2008 Ian Maxwell UK)
July 1796 – Charlotte Badger, one of the first two pakeha women to live in NZ. In July 1796 she was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia, exile for life. (Convicts NZ. M.Wright ©2012).
1798 – 1844 is 46 years after 1798. When Jesus began his ministry on earth. (Daniel. Larry W Wilson (c)2003 US).
1798 - The 4th seal and the killing of 25 % of the world’s population. The start of the Great tribulation. The great earthquake. In 1798 the great convocation was held. God knows everything. Jesus broke the first seal of the seven seals on the Book of life in 1798. In 2004 three seals had been broken and the 4th seal in next. The 4th seal as the authority of Jesus. (A study of the seven seals and the 144,000. Larry W Wilson ©2004).
1800-1945 - Settlers in New Zealand were immigrants from England, Ireland and Scotland by Hearn Terry Phillips Jock. ISBN 1869404017 Publication date 1/4/2008 Trade me $40.
1806 – First British women arrived in New Zealand. (Timeline NZ internet).
1810-1814 – In 1814 John Lidiard Nicholes who sailed on the “Active” to the Bay of Islands. Met an Indian Lascar who had jumped ship from the ‘City of Edinburgh’ in 1810 and who lived with the Maoris, runaway Lascars were from India. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).
22 Dec 1814 – Samuel Marsden arrived in the Bay of islands. NZ's first mission station. Sheep, cattle, horses and poultry were introduced. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 22 Dec 2015).
1815 – Thomas Holloway King became the first British child born in New Zealand. (NZ in history. internet).
1815 – The chief at Waimate was Horomona Pobie. Born at Waimate in 1815, he died there and was buried in the cemetery with a fine tombstone. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcome and Tombs ltd).
1815 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt NZ, video 2006 eruptions.
4 Nov 1819 – Maori chiefs Hongi Hika and Rewa sold 13,000 acres at Kerikeri to the Christian missionary society for 48 felling axes. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 4 Nov 2015).
1820’s – Whaling stations began up the East Coast of the South Island, in Marlborough, on Cook Strait and the Kapiti coast, Hawkes Bay and East Cape in the 1820’s. Whale oil was in demand for lighting and heating, soap and tanning leather. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1820-1839 – History of the Jews in New Zealand. As early as 1820s Jewish traders were among the groups of whalers, mariners, escaped convicts from Australia and missionaries who explored New Zealand. Solomon and Bevan Levy, were cabinet makers, who arrived on the ship “Oriental” in 1839. Wikipedia.
1823-1846 – Maori warrior Te Rauparaham with allied tribes from North Taranaki, settled in Kapati in 1823, at Taupo Pa. Te Rauparaha was arrested in July 1846. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).
1825-26 – In 1825 the first NZ association was formed in London UK. The ship “Rosanna” conveyed settlers here. Captain Herd arrived in Hauraki Gulf in 1826. (Canterbury old and new. 1850-1900 Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).
16 Feb 1827 – Pre 1839 foreigners in NZ. Skidmore. Sydney Gazette. NSW Advertiser.
26 March 1828 – Pre 1839 foreigners. The Australian 26 March 1828. Ellen Walker at Pittwater, taken by prisoners, rocks at Tucpoia.
1830s – The Colonization of New Zealand began. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).
1830 – A whaling station was established at Te Awaiti on Cook strait. Also in 1830 Otakou shore whaling station was built in Otago harbour. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1830-1840 – In 1830 there had been no more than 300 to 330 Europeans living in NZ. By 1840 the number increased to 2,000. Most came to stay. Most came from New South Wales Australia. In 1840 the year the Treaty was signed, Maori outnumbered Pakeha in NZ by ten to one. (The story of NZ. J Bassett. K Sinclair. M Sienson ©1985).
17 July 1831 – Horrible cannibalism in NZ. The Observer 1791-1900 London UK.
1 October 1831 - John Guard was the second European child born in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1834 – William Colenso brought the first printing press to New Zealand. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).
1835 – The “Friendship” ship as wrecked at Norfolk island, prisoners. Norfolk was a Penal Colony at that time, from Sydney NSW 1835. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1835-40 – Alexander McKenzie 1835 ?-1840. (Migration. Rod Edmond ©2013 NZ).
28 Oct 1835 - Date set for the commemoration of NZ wars. Checkpoint. Radio NZ. 31 Oct 2016. Same date as the declaration of independencewas signed in 1835.
21 December 1835 - HMS Beagle sailed to Bay of Islands NZ. (Timeline internet).
19 Dec 1836 – Crew of the schooner “Marion Watson” ship. Captain Harwood witheld provisions and water from them and discharged 3 men. (R4086400) Restricted access. Record is missing. Archives NZ. Archway records. British resident.
21 Dec 1836 – Record master of the “Marion Watson” ship. Bay of Islands. 1836 British resident. Archives NZ. Archway records.
27 Dec 1837 – Colonization of NZ. The Manchester Guardian UK.
1839 – The NZ company arrived in Lambton harbour, named it Wellington. (p7 colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910. Terence Hodgson ©1990).
1839 – There were only 2,000 white Europeans in Aotearoa NZ and 114,000 Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1839 – After the British voted to abolish the slave trade, (it still exists in 2016), NZ missionaries, the Reverend Brumby bought 20 slaves to Wellington, to return to their Maori families. (NZ genealogist. May June 2011)
July 1839 – March 1840 – The “Adelaide” with Hunt A Baker from Feoch in Cornwall, arrived in port Nicholson and the “Glenbervie”. These two ships were the last of six ships to reach Petone New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)
1840 – M N Watt. Index to the NZ section of the register of all British ships 1840-1950. NZ ship and marine society Wellington 1961.
1840 – Auckland maritime museum. Ancestors who came to NZ from the UK by ship from 1840’s onwards. The museum holds lists of ships passengers. Poor immigrants. Museums of all kinds in every town. (p64 Writing your family history. A NZ guide. Joan Rosier Jones ©1997).
1840 – Ship the “Magnet” from Sydney to Otago.
1840 – Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis bigger than 5m have hit NZ. A big one in 1868 following a 9 earthquake off Chile. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart.)
1840 – The NZ population has changed significantly since 1840, when it was nearly 100% Maori. (Against freedom. Valerie Morse. (c)2007 NZ).
1840 - NZ was incorporated into the British empire. London was the biggest city in the world. NZ's colonial capital. In 2012 London had 100,000 New Zealanders. (NZ London. Felicity Barnes (c)2012).
1840 – Hugh and Lyn Hughes were discharged in NZ. Soldiers of the Imperial foot regiments who took their discharge in NZ 1840-1870 NZGE Auckland 1988.
1840’s – Most of the early NZ immigrants were young. Few old people could stand the long sea voyage. The longest route for migrants in the world, of several months. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
1840s to 1850s – Florence Rebecca Bensemann was born on 27 Jan 1877. All her grandparents emigrated from northern Germany to NZ, to Nelson and spoke German. (NZ Memories June July 2014).
1840-1870 – The Smith Nairn commission reports, from the 1870s. The department of lands and surveys had these documents. Maori lands in the 1840s, 50s and 60s in the South island. Settlements, the legal personality of the group or person, you have signed, but have been ignored. Recognise the legal personality, of who you are dealing. Dehumanising tactics. (The Bolger years. Margaret Clark ©2008 NZ)_.
1840-1900 - NZ birth records from early newspapers CD extracted from newspapers (Trade me $40).
1840-1902 - Henry Brett. White wings Immigrant ships to NZ. Ed Cyril Bradwell Reed Wellington NZ 1984.
1840-1944 – MP Lissington. New Zealand and the United States. Wellington 1972. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).
1840-1960 – Between 1840 and 1860, 40,000 British emigrated to New Zealand by assisted passage. From 1890 to 1960 British emigration is found in passenger lists and national archives. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).
4 Feb 1840 – Henry Williams and his son Edward translated the Treaty of Waitangi into Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
6 Feb 1840 – The treaty of Waitangi was signed between 40 Maori chiefs and the British crown at Waitangi. Shared sovereignty. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 6 Feb 2015).
12 Feb 1840 – The “Bengal Merchant” Captain Henley carried 120 passengers to NZ arrived on 12 Feb 1840, after a voyage of 104 days. Three other ships the “Ariel”, “Aurora” and “Roxburgh” early settlers. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
18 Apr 1840 – The first newspaper was published in NZ, the NZ Gazette. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell).
1841 – The McKenzie family name was recorded as MacKenzie in the 1841 census but not elsewhere. (Migrations. Rod Edmond NZ ©2013).
1841 – The “Blenheim” arrived in NZ. Captain Sinclair. In 1841 John Hay arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1841-1842 – The voyage to NZ took four months, or longer if the ship struck bad weather. It was crowded and uncomfortable, fresh food was scarce and illness a constant worry. No fresh water for washing. For example the ship “Lloyds”, which sailed for Nelson in 1842, 65 children died during the voyage. 8 died from whooping cough, the rest died from malnutrition, diarrhea and neglect. Small bodies were buried at sea and were a common sight. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
6 Jan 1841 – Mount Stead cemetery, the first Roman Catholic cemetery in Wellington, in NZ. It began 6 Jan 1841 Bishop Pompallier. Only about 200 headstones survive in the heritage site. (The NZ Genealogist. Sept Oct 2010. 4.35am 4 Sept 2010 Christchurch Earthquake).
1842 – Old colonists jubilee Auckland NZ 1842 –92.
1842 – Thomas Cole was born in Auckland NZ.
1842 – The Parkhurst boys were sent to Auckland from a British jail in 1842. (Convicts NZ. M Wright ©2012).
1842 - 43 - Convicts were sent to New Zealand. On the “St George”, 92 boys arrived in Auckland on 25 October 1842, and the “Mandarin” with 31 boys on 14 November 1843. Boys aged between 12 and 16 were sentenced to prison as convicts.
1842-62 - NZ Jury lists. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
9 January 1842 – Juliette Daniell was born in Wellington. Her father Edward Daniell was from a large Cornish family with property called Trelissick which was sold. Corwall UK and settlements in New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
7 March 1842 – The hanging of Maketu in Auckland. The first person to be executed in NZ. Guilty of murder in November 1841. (NZ crime timeline).
October 1842 – Ship “St George” to Auckland. 92 convicts, boys aged 12 to 19 years from Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight in the UK. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide no date).
1843 – Aliens naturalised in NZ 1843 – 1916. BAB Microfilming 4 Kathryn ave Auckland. ph: 09-625 9778.
1843 – Newspaper, Daily Southern Cross Auckland 1843-76. Did this newspaper change its name to the NZ Herald?
November 1843 – Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight. A second group of 31 convict boys arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide. no date).
1844 – Christ's judgement, last days revelation. Judgement in 1844 fulfilment. Daniel 8:14. Its going on now. (Holy bible. King James. CD Stampley ent inc (c)1976 US).
1844 – Spring 1844. Daniel 9. The opening of the books. The 3rd seal. Revelation 6. 1844 is 46 years after 1798. Jesus began his ministry on earth. Passing judgement on the records of the dead. Jesus began going through the books of records. The horn power of Daniel 8 appears after 1844. A stern faced King, a man, antichrist. (Daniel. Larry W Wilson (c)2003 US).
1844 - The seven seals on the ‘Book of life‘. The ‘Book of Deeds’ was opened in 1844. We are judges by the ‘Book of Deeds‘. Your deeds are recorded by angels. Also the 3rd seal of seven seals on the ‘Book of life’ was broken in 1844. In 1844 Jesus began to pass judgement on each dead person. The judgement of the dead began, the third seal. The 4th seal is the judgement of the living, next. The 4th seal, the pale or dappled horse with the face of an eagle. Death and hell. Sword, famine and beasts . (A study of the seven seals and the 144,000. Larry W Wilson ©2004).
1844-1939 – John Jackson, the second Chinese immigrant arrived in 1844, and went to Palmerston North in 1870. More Chinese arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870s. Ex miners from Guangzhou, Canton. In 1939 Chinese refugees moved into NZ. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p13).
Jan 1844 – Tom White was an American whaler who lived in Port Levy, later in Pigeon bay. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1845 – H G Longley. The NZ wars 1845-1866 2 vols. Wellington 1967 navy 1972 army.
1845-1875 – More gold was found than in the whole previous 350 years. California in the late 1840’s. Australia in the 1850’s. New Zealand in the 1860’s and 70’s. (Costly gold. JS & RW Murray. Clutha riches and their human toll. Reed publishers).
11 March 1845 – The Flagstaff war. Chief Hone Heke and Kawiti led 700 Maori to chop down the British flagstaff. For the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi grievances. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 11 March 2015).
7 May 1846 – A devastating landslide at Lake Taupo killed about 60 people. (NZ disasters. timeline internet).
1847 – Begging bread, prison in London and Liverpool. In 1847 nearly 5,000 people emigrated to Australia and New Zealand. More than half left from Liverpool. (A paupers history of England. Peter Stubley (c)2015 UK).
1847-48 – Clementina Burns was the wife of Rev Dr Thomas Burns, a pioneer Presbyterian minister and coloniser of Otago. Scotland 1842 “New Edinburgh” as Dunedin was first named sail on the Philip Laing 27 November 1847. The Philip Laing arrived in Port Chalmers on15 April 1848, about three weeks after the arrival of its sister ship the John Wycliffe. In June the Burns family went to live in their half built house in Dunedin, near Princess street at the intersection of Jetty street. Arthur, son, started farming on land his father chose at Andersons bay. (Petticoat pioneers. ©1980 B Harper).
1847-1850 – The first police magistrate used armed police to collect the census info. In 1847 police magistrates were abolished, but the armed police continued going door to door, under the Superintendant of resident magistrates, as late as 1850 it was their beat. (NZ genealogist May June 2011).
1847-1851 Arrived in NZ in 1851 on the “Cornwall” John Mackenzie emigrated to Australia 1845 and 1847 left Australia for NZ. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1848 – There was a severe earthquake in Wellington. Otago settlement founded. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell ©1996).
1848 – Presbyterian minister, Biography first church of Otago 1848-1920 archives Presbyterian.org.nz (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry).
1848 – In NZ the registration of UK births and deaths began in 1848. Marriages are registered for 1854 onwards. Before these dates, vital events were recorded in parish registers. (Oxford guide to family history. David Hey ©1993).
1848 – Samuel Finch was born in Milton Otago New Zealand.
1848-49 – In Dunedin and Christchurch the new settlers stayed in special barracks, until they were ready to build their own houses. 1849 Dunedin making damper bread. Landing of the first Otago immigrants in 1848. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
1848-53 – Christchurch began in 1848. On 1 Sept 1850 the first emigrants, the Canterbury pilgrims arrived. Three days later four ships with 800 passengers left Gravesend for NZ, Lyttelton in December. By the first year of Christchurch, 19 ships and 3,000 immigrants arrived in Lyttelton. James Edward Fitzgerald was the migration agent for the Canterbury association in London. He founded the Press newspaper and was the first Superintendant in July 1853. (History Today. May 2014 UK).
1848-1855 – Earthquakes in 1848 and 1855 destroyed the Fort and only the foundations remain. The Fort was built by troops from Sydney during the Hutt war. Plimmerton area. Fort Paremata or Taupo Pa. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).
1848 & 1855 – Two earthquakes in Wellington 1848 and 1855. (Colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910 Terence Hodgson ©1990).
1848-1859 – Settlement of Otago began in 1848. Arrival of the John Wyckliffe and the Phillip Laing. Dunedin was by 1859 a town of 2,262 inhabitants. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1848-1898 – NZ in 1848 the colonial office began to collect details of births, deaths and marriage registration. ACT 1854 established a registry of marriages. Divorce in NZ began in 1867. The 1898 NZ six pence stamp with a kiwi. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p19-20).
Jan 1848 – Emily McNamara was born in Liverpool, she went to NZ on the “Clifton” in Jan 1848, with her parents, John McNamara, a Fencible and his wife Mary (nee Drayton) retired soldiers from the UK.
June 1848 – The chiefs and people of the Ngai Tahu met at Akaroa and sold lands, to the NZ company, from Kaiapoi to Port Chalmers. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
17 June 1848 – Joseph Burns was hanged on the site of the murders. The first pakeha convicted of murder in NZ. (Law breakers mischief. ©2009 Bronwyn Sell).
17 June 1848 – The hanging of Joseph Burns, Devonport Auckland. The first European to be hanged in NZ under British law. He was convicted of murder. (NZ crime timeline).
October 1848 – The earthquakes of October 1848. The first quake was big and caused much damage in Wellington. Many brick buildings were damaged and half of the chimneys fell down. The Wesleyan chapel, the jail and other public buildings were badly damaged. Frightening aftershocks. Then on 17 October 1848 there was another sharp quake. The Wellington Independent described it, several buildings fell down and two children were killed by falling bricks. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)
1849 – “Ajax” London UK to Otago NZ ship.
30 June 1849 – The NZ company brought out the French in Akaroa from the Nanto Bordelaise company. Chch Star. 30 June 2016.
1850s and 1860s – Jessie Finnie was one of a large number of, sex slaves, in Auckland NZ. Constable Thomas Powley of Auckalnd province. armed police, was a regular visitor at the brothels. Most of the Auckland brothels were in Chancery st. Early sex slavery in NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 p71 & 72 NZ).
1850 – worldatlas.com Christchurch was founded.
1850s – Pioneer days when many homes had patchwork bedcovers. Women were thrifty and saved old clothing fabrics. Candles and lamps were used at night. Sewing and mending clothes and bedcovers. Sewing was part of a woman’s daily work. (Patchwork. Lauri Tapsell ©1979 NZ).
1850-1867 – By the late 1850’s there were 1.5 million sheep in New Zealand, with most in Canterbury and Hawkes Bay. Wool was central to New Zealand’s economy. By 1867 sheep numbers grew to 8.5 million, mainly in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1850-1900 – Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd., Old pioneers early history of Canterbury.
16 Dec 1850 – The ships the Charlotte Jane and Radolph brought the first Canterbury settlers to Lyttelton Christchurch. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 16 Dec 2015).
1851 – Clues about family history in old newspapers. The earliest census was taken in NZ in 1851. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. p39 no date).
1851 – Some headstones date back 150 years. Established in 1851 the Barbadoes st cemetery was the first in Christchurch, it was severely damaged in the 2011 earthquakes. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).
1851 – 1900 – Otago death records from early newspapers CD (Trade me $20).
1851 – 1900 – Canterbury death records from early newspapers CD Colonial books (Trade me $20).
11 Jan 1851 – The first issue of the Lyttelton Times was on a Saturday. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).
22 July 1851 – History. A storm wrecked six ships in Lyttelton harbour Christchurch. Chch star 28 July 2016.
1852 – Canterbury, a few sheep in the settlement. Sheep, cattle and horses were being brought from Australia, imported by Charles Sidey. Also stock brought by Sefton Moorhouse. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe abd Tombs ltd.).
1852 – 1923 – Passenger lists Victoria Australia outwards to NZ. Gold miners moving. a CD, ISBN 9781877217517 (Trade me $30).
1853 – James George Deck, his wife and 8 surviving children arrived on the “Cornwall” in Wellington . (A peoples history. ©1992 p58 NZ).
Sept 1853 – Elections for Christchurch provincial council. Christchurch, until the earthquake of 2011. (History Today. May 2014 UK).
23 June 1854 – Pioneer John Deans Riccarton Christchurch. Deans bush. Chch Star Canterbury past. 23 June 2016.
1855 – Wairarapa 8.2 quake. NZs most powerful recorded quake in which about nine people died. (NZ newswire Te Ara).
1855 – Malay mail online Malaysia. 6 Jan 2015 AFP. Wellington NZ most powerful quake 8.2 quake. Four people died. It pushed the shoreline up 650 feet and the harbour floor up.
1855 – Highway to the Hutt valley, the 1855 earthquake pushed up the shoreline by about a metre, making more land available for a road. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
23 January 1855 – Wairarapa earthquake. The 8.2 quake struck the lower north island and killed between 5 to 9 people and altered the Wellington region. (NZ disasters timeline internet).
23 Jan 1855 – The most powerful earthquake recorded in NZ. Altered the geographical landscape of Wellington 8.2 (On this day in NZ. Ron Palenski ©2010).
23 Jan 1855 – Wellington an 8 earthquake. 4 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.
March 1855 – James Mackenzie shepherd, drover, sheepstealer by Cathy Marr. Mackenzie emigrated to Australia in about 1849. North of Timaru in March 1855. Lyttelton Times 12 May 1855. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)
March 1855 – About six weeks before this, there was a large earthquake in Wellington. Windows broken, chimneys fell down, plaster peels from the walls and furniture flying all over the place. Shock after shock continued. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
4 March 1855 – James Mackenzie was found with 1,000 sheep stolen from south Canterbury. Mackenzie country named after him. (NZ crime timeline).
4 March 1855 – Sheep rustler James Mackenzie caught in a pass, in the upper Waitaki river basin, with 1,000 sheep missing from the Levels station, north of Timaru. (Today in history. Chch Star NZ. 4 March 2015).
1856 – Auckland Almanack and directory W Lambert. Auckland public library POBox 4138 Auckland NZ.
1856 – Archives NZ. Christchurch was chartered as a city in 1856, the first city in NZ. NZ history.
1856 – William Wilson, Christchurch first mayor. Got married in 1856 to Elizabeth Williams 17 years younger than him, age 20. They had 14 children. He beat her up and was charged with assault. (Chch Mail. Anna Price. 4 Feb 2016).
1856-1862 – Martin Cash was a convict, policeman and brothel keeper. He moved to New Zealand from Hobart Australia in 1856. In 1860 Cash was in Christchurch as a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. (He was a pimp), His identity and activities were eventually investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. Cash returned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street, including the Red house. He moved to Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A peoples history. ©1992 NZ).
1857 – Prince Edward Islanders on the “Gertrude” to NZ. (Australian family tree. September 2010)
1857-1860 – Thomas Hammond’s parents and siblings left Clee Hill in Shropshire UK to migrate to NZ arriving in 1857. Dinah Hammond was born 1838 while in NZ, married James Galbritte children Alice, Lavina, Patty, John and James. During the latter part of the 19th century they returned to the UK. Galbraith in 1860. In the UK in 1881 census. Islington and London from the early 20th century in Surrey. (Practical family history. July 2003 p20).
1857-1863 – For the four years 1857-60 the total gold exported from NZ was nearly 36,000 ounces. In 1861 alone 400,000 ounces. In 1863 625,000 ounces. Most came from the Clutha areas. Gold quantities were expressed in troy ounces. One troy ounce is equal to 31.1035 grams. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray Clutha riches and their human toll).
1857-1898 – On 15 April 1857 the “Maori” laid anchor outside Otago heads. Uncle Donald Borrie’s farm. John the oldest son went to work at James Macandrew’s store in Dunedin. As the news of gold spread, Dunedin began to boom including Macandrew’s store. The port became packed with shipping, and the customs officer was overworked. So John Borrie left the store to join the customs staff. The influx of gold speculators meant the need for more productive farms. On Sunday Janet Borrie attended church, Rev W Gillies was the minister. Janet died in 1898 and was buried in the west Taieri cemetery bedside her husband near the church. (Petticoat pioneers. B Harper ©1980).
1857-1957 – Old historical records The Cromwell Argus weekly from 1869-1947. In the century between 1857 and 1957 NZ exported gold valued at nearly 120 million pounds, most gold was in the Clutha area. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray 1978 Clutha riches and their human tol.l ISBN 0-589-01132-4).
1858-1958 – From distant villages, the lives and times of Croatian settlers in NZ 1858-1958 by Stephen A Jelicich. (NZ society of genealogists inc. Nov-Dec 2011 p253).
1858-1980 – NZ Maori land claims. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
7 May 1858 – Sarah Jane Finch was born in Milton Otago.
1859 – “Cheviot” From Glasgow Scotland to Port Chalmers Otago, ship.
1859 – The “Strathallah” in 1859 in south Canterbury. The “Lancashire witch” the “Victory” and the “Tiptree” and other ships, each with many immigrants. Those on the “Tiptree” were mostly Cornishmen from Cornwall or from the south of England. Flour was imported from Adelaide Australia. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1860’s – Iwi receive multimillion dollars settlement, by Rebecca Quilliam 17 December 2012. NZ Herald APMZ. Maori wars of 1860’s.
1860s – Control of NZ. History of the 1860s confiscation of land from Taranaki Maori, A history of exploitation. (Against freedom. Valerie Morse (c)2007 NZ).
1860 – Martin Cash in Christchurch, was a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. His identity and activities were ‘eventually’ investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1860s – Gold rush of the 1860s with immigrants from Australia and California in the US. 2,000 Chinese moved from the Pearl Delta region of Guangdong province. The Chinese often stayed on as laundrymen and fruiterers. Market gardeners, hawking fruit and veges from door to door. (Chch crime and scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).
1860-61 – Taranaki records 1860 Taranaki Herald 21 July 1860. 19 May 1860 sent to Nelson. Taranaki war 28 June 1861. 174 Maoris were killed and 14 settlers killed. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
1860-1862 – The Dunedin’s synagogue was built in the 1860s for Dunedin’s Jewish congregation. The story of the world’s southernmost synagogue began in 1862. Discovery of gold in Otago the previous year, with an increase in Jewish numbers. Among the early congregation was Julius Vogel. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).
1860-1900 – Otago marriage records from early newspapers. Otago and Southland CD Colonial books Trade me.
1861 – Melbourne to Port Chalmers Otago the“Oscar”. Also Glasgow to Port Chalmers Otago the “Lady Egidia”.
1861 – Antique 1861 Maori prayers and hymns book. (Trade me NZ. Antiques cultural ethnic. 7 April 2016. Auckland $200).
1861-1911- Berge Picalmot left Italy in 1855 and arrived in NZ in 1861. In Greymouth 1865. In 1874 he was appointed Italian consul until his death in 1911. (Alan Poletti).
1861-1961 - RB O'Neill. The Press 1861-1961. The story of a newspaper. Christchurch 1963.
4 Oct 1861 – Charles C Cole moved to Dunedin on 4 Oct 1861. Coach company Cobb and co, Cole and co. The Otago gold rush was on. Hundreds of miners supplies needed to be transported into central Otago. (NZ Memories June July 2014).
1862 – Old NZ pics. City road Auckland. Buff.ly/19F1/02 photo. (Twitter. 1 March 2015).
1862-1863 – Gold strike on the Arrow river 1862. The first gold discovered was attributed to Jack Tewa (Maori Jack) Otago. Chinese miners and a speech by Madam Xiutian Tan, Chinese Consul General. The gold escort left Arrow township on 18 Jan 1863 with 12,000 ounces of gold. Subsequent escorts carried over 20,000 ounces. During the winter of 1863, 2,000 miners in Arrow district sent 6,000 ounces of gold a month. One ounce of gold was worth 3 pounds 15 shillings in the 1860s. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).
Sept 1862 – Emigrant ship the “Pladda” New Zealand from Ireland. 193 girls were on the ship. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2014).
December 1862 – Martin Cash retuned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street Red house. He moved to the Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1863 – A first year in Canterbury settlement by Samuel Butler London Trade me $188.
1863 – Meeting of settlers and Maori at Hawkes bay. 1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke's_Bay,_New_Zealand_large.png
1863 – Otago Dunedin Gold rush, miners from Melbourne and mounted police from Melbourne arrived. Illegitimate children. Villians were now at the goldfields in Otago. Agents in Otago arranged for young single women from Ireland to be sent here as sex slaves. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).
March 1863 – Mr A Raper. City of Hobart – Otago NZ. (Public records office Victoria Australia). (15 July 2013).
13 April 1863 – Official details of the loss of the HMS Orpheus in NZ, list of survivors. Chares Hill. The Observor 1791-1900 London UK.
21 Nov 1863 – Maori Battle of Rangiriri, casualties were among the worst of the NZ wars. 132 British and 70 Maori were killed or wounded. 280 casualties. (Chch Star 21 Nov 2014. Today in history.)
1864 – Auckland Maori tribal boundaries. (Trade me NZ. Antiques documents maps. 7 April 2016. Wellington $110).
1864 – Widespread financial crisis NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)
1864 – 1964 – NZ National mortgage and agency co 100 years by G Parry 1st ed 1964 Trade me $5.
26 Aug 1864 – The NZ war. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.
17 Oct 1864 – The war in NZ. The Irish Times. Daily Advertiser. Dublin Ireland.
5 December 1864 – Samuel Finch and Elizabeth Strain were married in Milton Otago..
1865 – The Maori land courts were formed to determine the ownership of Maori land.. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).
1865 – 1954 - NZ electoral rolls.
1865 – Newspaper, Evening Post Wellington.
19 Jan 1865 – Otago Princess st. James Pryo.r Clovers, ryegress and lucerne. Bruce Herald p12. Papers past.
4 May 1865 – Agricultural and garden seeds. Otago seeds. Princess st south near Jetty st Dunedin. James Pryor and co, seeds, clovers, ryegrass and lucerne. Bruce Herald. P12. Papers past.
20 May 1865 – The city of Dunedin paddle steamer boat left ellington for Nelson. Then to Hokitika. It disappeared and no trace was founbd James Parker Boyd and 24 crew, 22 passengers. Wreckage was later found wahed up on the south coast. Mystery sinking. NZ disaster timeline. Papers past 13 June 1865.
Sept 1865 – Otago’s first hanging. William Jarvey from Dunedin prison. (NZ genealogist. March April 2012 p94).
1866 – Directory of the city and suburbs of Auckland 1866-67 Mitchell and Seffern.
1866 – Chinese first arrived in 1866 mainly from Pon Yu regioin of southern China headed for the Otago goldfields. (Th NZ Gnealogist p212 Sept Oct 2010).
1867 – William Wilson Christchurch first mayor. He became Christchurch mayor in 1867. (Chch Mail. 4 Feb 2016. Anna Price).
7 Jan 1867 – The first recorded murder in the region was Military settler Alfred J Campbell Oropi who died of a gunshot wound. (Tauranga murders in history. 23 Sept 2014 Sun Live).
12 June 1867 – The Mongonui murder. Wanganui Herald.
13 June 1867 – The murder of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.
20 June 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.
30 June 1867 – Abraham Bennett White, a settler in the Bay of Plenty, was murdered at Ohiwa river. The head of Mr White was found in a sandhill near the Ohiwa, his body was never found. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009) (Nelson Examiner and NZ Chronicle 20 July 1867).
July 1867 – Canterbury had a large snow storm which lasted six days. Half a million sheep were killed. Provisions got very low. Storm damage. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
2 July 1867 – The earthquake at Mytelene. Wanganui Herald.
3 Aug 1867 – Reported murder of four Europeans and four Maoris. Wanganui Herald.
21 Aug 1867 – The murderers of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.
21 Aug 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.
1868 – 150 years ago Lyttelton and a 7m wall of water, the tsunami waves smashed ships in the harbour against the wharf. A man in the chatham islands was killed in the tsunami. The tsunami was caused by a 9 earthquake off Chile, which killed thousands of people. Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis larger than 5m have hit NZ. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015. Gabrielle Stuart).
1868 – natlib NZ govt journals homocide. The death of Frederick Rasmus Kornerup. NZ Genealogy. Bryan Bang. A Danish migrant who was murdered in 1868.
1868 – The Christchurch Star newspaper has been an integral part of Christchurch since 1868. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Feb 2016 Editors desk).
1868 – Canterbury provincial roll 1868-69, 1870-71, 1972-73, 1873-74. BAB Microfilming.
1869 – 1873 – Tower NZ formed in 1869, as the Government life insurance office, department. Tower corp in 1987. In 1989 Tower brought National insurance company of NZ, head office in Dunedin Otago. Formed in 1873. (Wikipedia. Tower).
7 Sept 1869 – NZ and the colonial office. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.
1870 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt nz video 2006 eruptions.
1870s – Photo Lake Rotorua Maori village. (Trade me NZ. Antiques cultural ethnic. 7 April 2016. Australia $5).
1870’s – Chinese immigrants arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870’s. Ex miners from Guangzhou (Canton), who went to the Otago goldfields. (NZ Heritage. winter 2012)
1870-1878 – Cardrona was at its peak in the 1870s, the residents were mainly Chinese miners, about 1,000 people, seven stores, a post office, a bank, a school, a jail and a police HQ, 4 butchers, a baker and a blacksmith. By 1878 Cardrona had a population of only 200. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).
1870-1977 – Martin Cash autobiography by James Lester Burke published in 1870 The adventures of Martin Cash. He died on 27 august 1877 in Tasmania Australia. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1870-1880 – In the 1870s and 1880s the appearance of Russian explorers in the south Pacific and Antarctica waters brought fear of the Russian raids on NZ ports. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
27 March 1871 – Oreti beach a 150 year old shipwreck. May be from the Hindu. Ran aground on a Southland beach near Invercargill. Oreti beach. On 27 March 1871. The Hindu from Fuzhou, then called Foochow China to Dunedin with a cargo of tea. Stuff.co.nz. 15 Jan 2016. http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/75940243/oreti-beach-discovery-may-be-150yearold-shipwreck
28 September 1871 – Wilfred von Sturmer was born in Auckland.
1872 – Wises NZ Directory NZ Post office 1872, 1880, 1900, 1955.
1872-1873 – Newspaper, Standard and peoples Advocate Gisbourne.
1873 – Susan Love Noone was born in Alexandra Otago.
1873 – Chapmans Auckland directory for 1873 and 1874.
19 April 1873 – Elizabeth Catherine Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.
24 Nov 1873 – Consecration of the Masonic hall Timaru. Press NZ. Papers past.
1874 – Canvas maps of Hawkes Bay. (Trade me NZ. Antiques documents maps. 7 April 2016. Hawkes Bay $20).
1874 – Melbourne to Otago the “Alhambra”. Also London to Port Chalmers the “Christian McAusland”. Photo. Also Gravesend to Port Chalmers the “Sussex”.
1874-75 – Greenock to Otago the “Wild Deer”.
1874-1895 – In 1895 the Bank of NZ bought the Colonial BNZ, which was founded in Dunedin in 1874. The BNZ archives hold the Colonial BNZ staff registers, but it is incomplete. Many were from Scotland. (NZ genealogist March April 2012).
1874-1961 – The university of Auckland was the only degree giving university from 1847 to 1961. Dissolved in 1961. (The Bassett road machine gun murders. Scott Bainbridge (c)2013 NZ).
1874-1968 – Italian migration and settlement in New Zealand. J H Burnley. 30 July 2009.
8 Aug 1874 – The “Adamant” ship arrived in Nelson from Plymouth UK. The trip took 93 days. There were nine voyages of the “Adamant” altogether. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009).
7 January 1875 – Agnes Finch was born in Milburn Otago
4 October 1875 – Thomas Pryor was born in Dunedin Otago.
1876 – St Vincent de Paul industrial school Dunedin. NZ Christian brothers Catholic in NZ since 1876.
1876 – Christchurch in 1876, had a population of about 30,000. (Chch crimes scandals. Geoffrey W Rice (c)2013).
2 April 1876 – Leaders of the first NZ Catholic Christian brothers, br Dunne, Healey and McMahon arrived in Port Chalmers on the “Arawata”. Christian brothers school in Dunedin 1876 to 1886.
1877 – There were 53 Italians in Okura in 1877. (Alan Poletti).
1877 – Charles Kenneth Cotton was born Lyttelton Christchurch. Boer war and World War One. Married Ethel Kate Bromley. NSW Australia info wanted. (Chch Star NZ. 18 March 2015. public notices).
No date – Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. A NZ guide. ISBN 1-877361-09-7.
232 AD – An eruption of Lake Taupo. Central north island. The effects of ash and debris were felt across the world. Taupo's Caldera volcano. Rotorua Daily Post. Research eruption Lake Taupo. 30 May 2016.
1350 – Maori ancestors arrived in New Zealand on seven canoes from Hawaiki. The mother island of east Polynesians. First ancestors of Maori came from Hawaikki.
15th century – The records of Maori in the memory of the Tohungas, was handed down from generation to generation. This dates their landing in NZ at the beginning of the 15th century. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
15th century – Victoria uni archeologist Bruce McFardge said there is evidence of huge waves hitting NZ in the 15th century. Maori legend says waves reached up to the clifftops and tsumani. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart).
1617 – Transportation of poor children or orphans to Australia, Canada and New Zealand began in 1617. (The peoples detective. Tom McGregor UK).
1640-1846 – Pakeha presence, British in the 1640s. By 1840 NZ was annexed by the UK, there were 7,000 British traders, whalers and settlers before 1846. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p74).
1642 - NZ was first visited by Europeans in the reign of King Charles 1. In 1642 by a Dutch explorer named Abel Jansen Tasman. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1717 – The Alpine fault in the South island there was an 8 quake. The last one was in 1717. (Chch Star NZ. 7 Jan 2015).
1769-1779 – Captain Cook in 1769, more than 100 years after the visit by Tasman. Hawaii where captain Cook died in 1779. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1769-1869 – A people’s history. Dept internal affairs. From the dictionary of NZ biography vol 1 ©1992 ISBN 0-908912-20-x.
Oct 1769 – Europeans arrived on the Endeavour with canons and muskets. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney)
1787-1968 – About 60,000 ships sailed in Australian and New Zealand waters between 1787 and 1968. Website run by Peter Larson. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p62).
1790’s – New Zealand was settled by whalers and traders. First free settlers arrived in Australia. (The people detective. ©2001 T McGregor UK).
1792-1859 – NZ trade with China dates back to 1792 with a shipment of sealskins. China was still a market for NZ exports when the first trade meeting was published in 1859. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).
1796-1852 – James Cook explored NZ on the Endeavour in 1796. New Zealand was under New South Wales Australia until it became a British colony in 1840. Fencible soldiers and families arrived between 1847 and 1852. Irish settlers with pensions from the British army, escaped from the great famine in Ireland, they were given free passage for their families. (How to trace your Irish ancestors. ©2008 Ian Maxwell UK)
July 1796 – Charlotte Badger, one of the first two pakeha women to live in NZ. In July 1796 she was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia, exile for life. (Convicts NZ. M.Wright ©2012).
1798 – 1844 is 46 years after 1798. When Jesus began his ministry on earth. (Daniel. Larry W Wilson (c)2003 US).
1798 - The 4th seal and the killing of 25 % of the world’s population. The start of the Great tribulation. The great earthquake. In 1798 the great convocation was held. God knows everything. Jesus broke the first seal of the seven seals on the Book of life in 1798. In 2004 three seals had been broken and the 4th seal in next. The 4th seal as the authority of Jesus. (A study of the seven seals and the 144,000. Larry W Wilson ©2004).
1800-1945 - Settlers in New Zealand were immigrants from England, Ireland and Scotland by Hearn Terry Phillips Jock. ISBN 1869404017 Publication date 1/4/2008 Trade me $40.
1806 – First British women arrived in New Zealand. (Timeline NZ internet).
1810-1814 – In 1814 John Lidiard Nicholes who sailed on the “Active” to the Bay of Islands. Met an Indian Lascar who had jumped ship from the ‘City of Edinburgh’ in 1810 and who lived with the Maoris, runaway Lascars were from India. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).
22 Dec 1814 – Samuel Marsden arrived in the Bay of islands. NZ's first mission station. Sheep, cattle, horses and poultry were introduced. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 22 Dec 2015).
1815 – Thomas Holloway King became the first British child born in New Zealand. (NZ in history. internet).
1815 – The chief at Waimate was Horomona Pobie. Born at Waimate in 1815, he died there and was buried in the cemetery with a fine tombstone. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcome and Tombs ltd).
1815 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt NZ, video 2006 eruptions.
4 Nov 1819 – Maori chiefs Hongi Hika and Rewa sold 13,000 acres at Kerikeri to the Christian missionary society for 48 felling axes. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 4 Nov 2015).
1820’s – Whaling stations began up the East Coast of the South Island, in Marlborough, on Cook Strait and the Kapiti coast, Hawkes Bay and East Cape in the 1820’s. Whale oil was in demand for lighting and heating, soap and tanning leather. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1820-1839 – History of the Jews in New Zealand. As early as 1820s Jewish traders were among the groups of whalers, mariners, escaped convicts from Australia and missionaries who explored New Zealand. Solomon and Bevan Levy, were cabinet makers, who arrived on the ship “Oriental” in 1839. Wikipedia.
1823-1846 – Maori warrior Te Rauparaham with allied tribes from North Taranaki, settled in Kapati in 1823, at Taupo Pa. Te Rauparaha was arrested in July 1846. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).
1825-26 – In 1825 the first NZ association was formed in London UK. The ship “Rosanna” conveyed settlers here. Captain Herd arrived in Hauraki Gulf in 1826. (Canterbury old and new. 1850-1900 Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).
16 Feb 1827 – Pre 1839 foreigners in NZ. Skidmore. Sydney Gazette. NSW Advertiser.
26 March 1828 – Pre 1839 foreigners. The Australian 26 March 1828. Ellen Walker at Pittwater, taken by prisoners, rocks at Tucpoia.
1830s – The Colonization of New Zealand began. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).
1830 – A whaling station was established at Te Awaiti on Cook strait. Also in 1830 Otakou shore whaling station was built in Otago harbour. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1830-1840 – In 1830 there had been no more than 300 to 330 Europeans living in NZ. By 1840 the number increased to 2,000. Most came to stay. Most came from New South Wales Australia. In 1840 the year the Treaty was signed, Maori outnumbered Pakeha in NZ by ten to one. (The story of NZ. J Bassett. K Sinclair. M Sienson ©1985).
17 July 1831 – Horrible cannibalism in NZ. The Observer 1791-1900 London UK.
1 October 1831 - John Guard was the second European child born in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1834 – William Colenso brought the first printing press to New Zealand. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).
1835 – The “Friendship” ship as wrecked at Norfolk island, prisoners. Norfolk was a Penal Colony at that time, from Sydney NSW 1835. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1835-40 – Alexander McKenzie 1835 ?-1840. (Migration. Rod Edmond ©2013 NZ).
28 Oct 1835 - Date set for the commemoration of NZ wars. Checkpoint. Radio NZ. 31 Oct 2016. Same date as the declaration of independencewas signed in 1835.
21 December 1835 - HMS Beagle sailed to Bay of Islands NZ. (Timeline internet).
19 Dec 1836 – Crew of the schooner “Marion Watson” ship. Captain Harwood witheld provisions and water from them and discharged 3 men. (R4086400) Restricted access. Record is missing. Archives NZ. Archway records. British resident.
21 Dec 1836 – Record master of the “Marion Watson” ship. Bay of Islands. 1836 British resident. Archives NZ. Archway records.
27 Dec 1837 – Colonization of NZ. The Manchester Guardian UK.
1839 – The NZ company arrived in Lambton harbour, named it Wellington. (p7 colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910. Terence Hodgson ©1990).
1839 – There were only 2,000 white Europeans in Aotearoa NZ and 114,000 Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1839 – After the British voted to abolish the slave trade, (it still exists in 2016), NZ missionaries, the Reverend Brumby bought 20 slaves to Wellington, to return to their Maori families. (NZ genealogist. May June 2011)
July 1839 – March 1840 – The “Adelaide” with Hunt A Baker from Feoch in Cornwall, arrived in port Nicholson and the “Glenbervie”. These two ships were the last of six ships to reach Petone New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)
1840 – M N Watt. Index to the NZ section of the register of all British ships 1840-1950. NZ ship and marine society Wellington 1961.
1840 – Auckland maritime museum. Ancestors who came to NZ from the UK by ship from 1840’s onwards. The museum holds lists of ships passengers. Poor immigrants. Museums of all kinds in every town. (p64 Writing your family history. A NZ guide. Joan Rosier Jones ©1997).
1840 – Ship the “Magnet” from Sydney to Otago.
1840 – Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis bigger than 5m have hit NZ. A big one in 1868 following a 9 earthquake off Chile. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart.)
1840 – The NZ population has changed significantly since 1840, when it was nearly 100% Maori. (Against freedom. Valerie Morse. (c)2007 NZ).
1840 - NZ was incorporated into the British empire. London was the biggest city in the world. NZ's colonial capital. In 2012 London had 100,000 New Zealanders. (NZ London. Felicity Barnes (c)2012).
1840 – Hugh and Lyn Hughes were discharged in NZ. Soldiers of the Imperial foot regiments who took their discharge in NZ 1840-1870 NZGE Auckland 1988.
1840’s – Most of the early NZ immigrants were young. Few old people could stand the long sea voyage. The longest route for migrants in the world, of several months. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
1840s to 1850s – Florence Rebecca Bensemann was born on 27 Jan 1877. All her grandparents emigrated from northern Germany to NZ, to Nelson and spoke German. (NZ Memories June July 2014).
1840-1870 – The Smith Nairn commission reports, from the 1870s. The department of lands and surveys had these documents. Maori lands in the 1840s, 50s and 60s in the South island. Settlements, the legal personality of the group or person, you have signed, but have been ignored. Recognise the legal personality, of who you are dealing. Dehumanising tactics. (The Bolger years. Margaret Clark ©2008 NZ)_.
1840-1900 - NZ birth records from early newspapers CD extracted from newspapers (Trade me $40).
1840-1902 - Henry Brett. White wings Immigrant ships to NZ. Ed Cyril Bradwell Reed Wellington NZ 1984.
1840-1944 – MP Lissington. New Zealand and the United States. Wellington 1972. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).
1840-1960 – Between 1840 and 1860, 40,000 British emigrated to New Zealand by assisted passage. From 1890 to 1960 British emigration is found in passenger lists and national archives. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).
4 Feb 1840 – Henry Williams and his son Edward translated the Treaty of Waitangi into Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
6 Feb 1840 – The treaty of Waitangi was signed between 40 Maori chiefs and the British crown at Waitangi. Shared sovereignty. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 6 Feb 2015).
12 Feb 1840 – The “Bengal Merchant” Captain Henley carried 120 passengers to NZ arrived on 12 Feb 1840, after a voyage of 104 days. Three other ships the “Ariel”, “Aurora” and “Roxburgh” early settlers. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
18 Apr 1840 – The first newspaper was published in NZ, the NZ Gazette. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell).
1841 – The McKenzie family name was recorded as MacKenzie in the 1841 census but not elsewhere. (Migrations. Rod Edmond NZ ©2013).
1841 – The “Blenheim” arrived in NZ. Captain Sinclair. In 1841 John Hay arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1841-1842 – The voyage to NZ took four months, or longer if the ship struck bad weather. It was crowded and uncomfortable, fresh food was scarce and illness a constant worry. No fresh water for washing. For example the ship “Lloyds”, which sailed for Nelson in 1842, 65 children died during the voyage. 8 died from whooping cough, the rest died from malnutrition, diarrhea and neglect. Small bodies were buried at sea and were a common sight. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
6 Jan 1841 – Mount Stead cemetery, the first Roman Catholic cemetery in Wellington, in NZ. It began 6 Jan 1841 Bishop Pompallier. Only about 200 headstones survive in the heritage site. (The NZ Genealogist. Sept Oct 2010. 4.35am 4 Sept 2010 Christchurch Earthquake).
1842 – Old colonists jubilee Auckland NZ 1842 –92.
1842 – Thomas Cole was born in Auckland NZ.
1842 – The Parkhurst boys were sent to Auckland from a British jail in 1842. (Convicts NZ. M Wright ©2012).
1842 - 43 - Convicts were sent to New Zealand. On the “St George”, 92 boys arrived in Auckland on 25 October 1842, and the “Mandarin” with 31 boys on 14 November 1843. Boys aged between 12 and 16 were sentenced to prison as convicts.
1842-62 - NZ Jury lists. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
9 January 1842 – Juliette Daniell was born in Wellington. Her father Edward Daniell was from a large Cornish family with property called Trelissick which was sold. Corwall UK and settlements in New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
7 March 1842 – The hanging of Maketu in Auckland. The first person to be executed in NZ. Guilty of murder in November 1841. (NZ crime timeline).
October 1842 – Ship “St George” to Auckland. 92 convicts, boys aged 12 to 19 years from Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight in the UK. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide no date).
1843 – Aliens naturalised in NZ 1843 – 1916. BAB Microfilming 4 Kathryn ave Auckland. ph: 09-625 9778.
1843 – Newspaper, Daily Southern Cross Auckland 1843-76. Did this newspaper change its name to the NZ Herald?
November 1843 – Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight. A second group of 31 convict boys arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide. no date).
1844 – Christ's judgement, last days revelation. Judgement in 1844 fulfilment. Daniel 8:14. Its going on now. (Holy bible. King James. CD Stampley ent inc (c)1976 US).
1844 – Spring 1844. Daniel 9. The opening of the books. The 3rd seal. Revelation 6. 1844 is 46 years after 1798. Jesus began his ministry on earth. Passing judgement on the records of the dead. Jesus began going through the books of records. The horn power of Daniel 8 appears after 1844. A stern faced King, a man, antichrist. (Daniel. Larry W Wilson (c)2003 US).
1844 - The seven seals on the ‘Book of life‘. The ‘Book of Deeds’ was opened in 1844. We are judges by the ‘Book of Deeds‘. Your deeds are recorded by angels. Also the 3rd seal of seven seals on the ‘Book of life’ was broken in 1844. In 1844 Jesus began to pass judgement on each dead person. The judgement of the dead began, the third seal. The 4th seal is the judgement of the living, next. The 4th seal, the pale or dappled horse with the face of an eagle. Death and hell. Sword, famine and beasts . (A study of the seven seals and the 144,000. Larry W Wilson ©2004).
1844-1939 – John Jackson, the second Chinese immigrant arrived in 1844, and went to Palmerston North in 1870. More Chinese arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870s. Ex miners from Guangzhou, Canton. In 1939 Chinese refugees moved into NZ. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p13).
Jan 1844 – Tom White was an American whaler who lived in Port Levy, later in Pigeon bay. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1845 – H G Longley. The NZ wars 1845-1866 2 vols. Wellington 1967 navy 1972 army.
1845-1875 – More gold was found than in the whole previous 350 years. California in the late 1840’s. Australia in the 1850’s. New Zealand in the 1860’s and 70’s. (Costly gold. JS & RW Murray. Clutha riches and their human toll. Reed publishers).
11 March 1845 – The Flagstaff war. Chief Hone Heke and Kawiti led 700 Maori to chop down the British flagstaff. For the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi grievances. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 11 March 2015).
7 May 1846 – A devastating landslide at Lake Taupo killed about 60 people. (NZ disasters. timeline internet).
1847 – Begging bread, prison in London and Liverpool. In 1847 nearly 5,000 people emigrated to Australia and New Zealand. More than half left from Liverpool. (A paupers history of England. Peter Stubley (c)2015 UK).
1847-48 – Clementina Burns was the wife of Rev Dr Thomas Burns, a pioneer Presbyterian minister and coloniser of Otago. Scotland 1842 “New Edinburgh” as Dunedin was first named sail on the Philip Laing 27 November 1847. The Philip Laing arrived in Port Chalmers on15 April 1848, about three weeks after the arrival of its sister ship the John Wycliffe. In June the Burns family went to live in their half built house in Dunedin, near Princess street at the intersection of Jetty street. Arthur, son, started farming on land his father chose at Andersons bay. (Petticoat pioneers. ©1980 B Harper).
1847-1850 – The first police magistrate used armed police to collect the census info. In 1847 police magistrates were abolished, but the armed police continued going door to door, under the Superintendant of resident magistrates, as late as 1850 it was their beat. (NZ genealogist May June 2011).
1847-1851 Arrived in NZ in 1851 on the “Cornwall” John Mackenzie emigrated to Australia 1845 and 1847 left Australia for NZ. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).
1848 – There was a severe earthquake in Wellington. Otago settlement founded. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell ©1996).
1848 – Presbyterian minister, Biography first church of Otago 1848-1920 archives Presbyterian.org.nz (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry).
1848 – In NZ the registration of UK births and deaths began in 1848. Marriages are registered for 1854 onwards. Before these dates, vital events were recorded in parish registers. (Oxford guide to family history. David Hey ©1993).
1848 – Samuel Finch was born in Milton Otago New Zealand.
1848-49 – In Dunedin and Christchurch the new settlers stayed in special barracks, until they were ready to build their own houses. 1849 Dunedin making damper bread. Landing of the first Otago immigrants in 1848. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).
1848-53 – Christchurch began in 1848. On 1 Sept 1850 the first emigrants, the Canterbury pilgrims arrived. Three days later four ships with 800 passengers left Gravesend for NZ, Lyttelton in December. By the first year of Christchurch, 19 ships and 3,000 immigrants arrived in Lyttelton. James Edward Fitzgerald was the migration agent for the Canterbury association in London. He founded the Press newspaper and was the first Superintendant in July 1853. (History Today. May 2014 UK).
1848-1855 – Earthquakes in 1848 and 1855 destroyed the Fort and only the foundations remain. The Fort was built by troops from Sydney during the Hutt war. Plimmerton area. Fort Paremata or Taupo Pa. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).
1848 & 1855 – Two earthquakes in Wellington 1848 and 1855. (Colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910 Terence Hodgson ©1990).
1848-1859 – Settlement of Otago began in 1848. Arrival of the John Wyckliffe and the Phillip Laing. Dunedin was by 1859 a town of 2,262 inhabitants. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
1848-1898 – NZ in 1848 the colonial office began to collect details of births, deaths and marriage registration. ACT 1854 established a registry of marriages. Divorce in NZ began in 1867. The 1898 NZ six pence stamp with a kiwi. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p19-20).
Jan 1848 – Emily McNamara was born in Liverpool, she went to NZ on the “Clifton” in Jan 1848, with her parents, John McNamara, a Fencible and his wife Mary (nee Drayton) retired soldiers from the UK.
June 1848 – The chiefs and people of the Ngai Tahu met at Akaroa and sold lands, to the NZ company, from Kaiapoi to Port Chalmers. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
17 June 1848 – Joseph Burns was hanged on the site of the murders. The first pakeha convicted of murder in NZ. (Law breakers mischief. ©2009 Bronwyn Sell).
17 June 1848 – The hanging of Joseph Burns, Devonport Auckland. The first European to be hanged in NZ under British law. He was convicted of murder. (NZ crime timeline).
October 1848 – The earthquakes of October 1848. The first quake was big and caused much damage in Wellington. Many brick buildings were damaged and half of the chimneys fell down. The Wesleyan chapel, the jail and other public buildings were badly damaged. Frightening aftershocks. Then on 17 October 1848 there was another sharp quake. The Wellington Independent described it, several buildings fell down and two children were killed by falling bricks. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)
1849 – “Ajax” London UK to Otago NZ ship.
30 June 1849 – The NZ company brought out the French in Akaroa from the Nanto Bordelaise company. Chch Star. 30 June 2016.
1850s and 1860s – Jessie Finnie was one of a large number of, sex slaves, in Auckland NZ. Constable Thomas Powley of Auckalnd province. armed police, was a regular visitor at the brothels. Most of the Auckland brothels were in Chancery st. Early sex slavery in NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 p71 & 72 NZ).
1850 – worldatlas.com Christchurch was founded.
1850s – Pioneer days when many homes had patchwork bedcovers. Women were thrifty and saved old clothing fabrics. Candles and lamps were used at night. Sewing and mending clothes and bedcovers. Sewing was part of a woman’s daily work. (Patchwork. Lauri Tapsell ©1979 NZ).
1850-1867 – By the late 1850’s there were 1.5 million sheep in New Zealand, with most in Canterbury and Hawkes Bay. Wool was central to New Zealand’s economy. By 1867 sheep numbers grew to 8.5 million, mainly in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
1850-1900 – Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd., Old pioneers early history of Canterbury.
16 Dec 1850 – The ships the Charlotte Jane and Radolph brought the first Canterbury settlers to Lyttelton Christchurch. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 16 Dec 2015).
1851 – Clues about family history in old newspapers. The earliest census was taken in NZ in 1851. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. p39 no date).
1851 – Some headstones date back 150 years. Established in 1851 the Barbadoes st cemetery was the first in Christchurch, it was severely damaged in the 2011 earthquakes. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).
1851 – 1900 – Otago death records from early newspapers CD (Trade me $20).
1851 – 1900 – Canterbury death records from early newspapers CD Colonial books (Trade me $20).
11 Jan 1851 – The first issue of the Lyttelton Times was on a Saturday. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).
22 July 1851 – History. A storm wrecked six ships in Lyttelton harbour Christchurch. Chch star 28 July 2016.
1852 – Canterbury, a few sheep in the settlement. Sheep, cattle and horses were being brought from Australia, imported by Charles Sidey. Also stock brought by Sefton Moorhouse. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe abd Tombs ltd.).
1852 – 1923 – Passenger lists Victoria Australia outwards to NZ. Gold miners moving. a CD, ISBN 9781877217517 (Trade me $30).
1853 – James George Deck, his wife and 8 surviving children arrived on the “Cornwall” in Wellington . (A peoples history. ©1992 p58 NZ).
Sept 1853 – Elections for Christchurch provincial council. Christchurch, until the earthquake of 2011. (History Today. May 2014 UK).
23 June 1854 – Pioneer John Deans Riccarton Christchurch. Deans bush. Chch Star Canterbury past. 23 June 2016.
1855 – Wairarapa 8.2 quake. NZs most powerful recorded quake in which about nine people died. (NZ newswire Te Ara).
1855 – Malay mail online Malaysia. 6 Jan 2015 AFP. Wellington NZ most powerful quake 8.2 quake. Four people died. It pushed the shoreline up 650 feet and the harbour floor up.
1855 – Highway to the Hutt valley, the 1855 earthquake pushed up the shoreline by about a metre, making more land available for a road. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
23 January 1855 – Wairarapa earthquake. The 8.2 quake struck the lower north island and killed between 5 to 9 people and altered the Wellington region. (NZ disasters timeline internet).
23 Jan 1855 – The most powerful earthquake recorded in NZ. Altered the geographical landscape of Wellington 8.2 (On this day in NZ. Ron Palenski ©2010).
23 Jan 1855 – Wellington an 8 earthquake. 4 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.
March 1855 – James Mackenzie shepherd, drover, sheepstealer by Cathy Marr. Mackenzie emigrated to Australia in about 1849. North of Timaru in March 1855. Lyttelton Times 12 May 1855. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)
March 1855 – About six weeks before this, there was a large earthquake in Wellington. Windows broken, chimneys fell down, plaster peels from the walls and furniture flying all over the place. Shock after shock continued. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
4 March 1855 – James Mackenzie was found with 1,000 sheep stolen from south Canterbury. Mackenzie country named after him. (NZ crime timeline).
4 March 1855 – Sheep rustler James Mackenzie caught in a pass, in the upper Waitaki river basin, with 1,000 sheep missing from the Levels station, north of Timaru. (Today in history. Chch Star NZ. 4 March 2015).
1856 – Auckland Almanack and directory W Lambert. Auckland public library POBox 4138 Auckland NZ.
1856 – Archives NZ. Christchurch was chartered as a city in 1856, the first city in NZ. NZ history.
1856 – William Wilson, Christchurch first mayor. Got married in 1856 to Elizabeth Williams 17 years younger than him, age 20. They had 14 children. He beat her up and was charged with assault. (Chch Mail. Anna Price. 4 Feb 2016).
1856-1862 – Martin Cash was a convict, policeman and brothel keeper. He moved to New Zealand from Hobart Australia in 1856. In 1860 Cash was in Christchurch as a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. (He was a pimp), His identity and activities were eventually investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. Cash returned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street, including the Red house. He moved to Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A peoples history. ©1992 NZ).
1857 – Prince Edward Islanders on the “Gertrude” to NZ. (Australian family tree. September 2010)
1857-1860 – Thomas Hammond’s parents and siblings left Clee Hill in Shropshire UK to migrate to NZ arriving in 1857. Dinah Hammond was born 1838 while in NZ, married James Galbritte children Alice, Lavina, Patty, John and James. During the latter part of the 19th century they returned to the UK. Galbraith in 1860. In the UK in 1881 census. Islington and London from the early 20th century in Surrey. (Practical family history. July 2003 p20).
1857-1863 – For the four years 1857-60 the total gold exported from NZ was nearly 36,000 ounces. In 1861 alone 400,000 ounces. In 1863 625,000 ounces. Most came from the Clutha areas. Gold quantities were expressed in troy ounces. One troy ounce is equal to 31.1035 grams. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray Clutha riches and their human toll).
1857-1898 – On 15 April 1857 the “Maori” laid anchor outside Otago heads. Uncle Donald Borrie’s farm. John the oldest son went to work at James Macandrew’s store in Dunedin. As the news of gold spread, Dunedin began to boom including Macandrew’s store. The port became packed with shipping, and the customs officer was overworked. So John Borrie left the store to join the customs staff. The influx of gold speculators meant the need for more productive farms. On Sunday Janet Borrie attended church, Rev W Gillies was the minister. Janet died in 1898 and was buried in the west Taieri cemetery bedside her husband near the church. (Petticoat pioneers. B Harper ©1980).
1857-1957 – Old historical records The Cromwell Argus weekly from 1869-1947. In the century between 1857 and 1957 NZ exported gold valued at nearly 120 million pounds, most gold was in the Clutha area. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray 1978 Clutha riches and their human tol.l ISBN 0-589-01132-4).
1858-1958 – From distant villages, the lives and times of Croatian settlers in NZ 1858-1958 by Stephen A Jelicich. (NZ society of genealogists inc. Nov-Dec 2011 p253).
1858-1980 – NZ Maori land claims. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
7 May 1858 – Sarah Jane Finch was born in Milton Otago.
1859 – “Cheviot” From Glasgow Scotland to Port Chalmers Otago, ship.
1859 – The “Strathallah” in 1859 in south Canterbury. The “Lancashire witch” the “Victory” and the “Tiptree” and other ships, each with many immigrants. Those on the “Tiptree” were mostly Cornishmen from Cornwall or from the south of England. Flour was imported from Adelaide Australia. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).
1860’s – Iwi receive multimillion dollars settlement, by Rebecca Quilliam 17 December 2012. NZ Herald APMZ. Maori wars of 1860’s.
1860s – Control of NZ. History of the 1860s confiscation of land from Taranaki Maori, A history of exploitation. (Against freedom. Valerie Morse (c)2007 NZ).
1860 – Martin Cash in Christchurch, was a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. His identity and activities were ‘eventually’ investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1860s – Gold rush of the 1860s with immigrants from Australia and California in the US. 2,000 Chinese moved from the Pearl Delta region of Guangdong province. The Chinese often stayed on as laundrymen and fruiterers. Market gardeners, hawking fruit and veges from door to door. (Chch crime and scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).
1860-61 – Taranaki records 1860 Taranaki Herald 21 July 1860. 19 May 1860 sent to Nelson. Taranaki war 28 June 1861. 174 Maoris were killed and 14 settlers killed. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).
1860-1862 – The Dunedin’s synagogue was built in the 1860s for Dunedin’s Jewish congregation. The story of the world’s southernmost synagogue began in 1862. Discovery of gold in Otago the previous year, with an increase in Jewish numbers. Among the early congregation was Julius Vogel. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).
1860-1900 – Otago marriage records from early newspapers. Otago and Southland CD Colonial books Trade me.
1861 – Melbourne to Port Chalmers Otago the“Oscar”. Also Glasgow to Port Chalmers Otago the “Lady Egidia”.
1861 – Antique 1861 Maori prayers and hymns book. (Trade me NZ. Antiques cultural ethnic. 7 April 2016. Auckland $200).
1861-1911- Berge Picalmot left Italy in 1855 and arrived in NZ in 1861. In Greymouth 1865. In 1874 he was appointed Italian consul until his death in 1911. (Alan Poletti).
1861-1961 - RB O'Neill. The Press 1861-1961. The story of a newspaper. Christchurch 1963.
4 Oct 1861 – Charles C Cole moved to Dunedin on 4 Oct 1861. Coach company Cobb and co, Cole and co. The Otago gold rush was on. Hundreds of miners supplies needed to be transported into central Otago. (NZ Memories June July 2014).
1862 – Old NZ pics. City road Auckland. Buff.ly/19F1/02 photo. (Twitter. 1 March 2015).
1862-1863 – Gold strike on the Arrow river 1862. The first gold discovered was attributed to Jack Tewa (Maori Jack) Otago. Chinese miners and a speech by Madam Xiutian Tan, Chinese Consul General. The gold escort left Arrow township on 18 Jan 1863 with 12,000 ounces of gold. Subsequent escorts carried over 20,000 ounces. During the winter of 1863, 2,000 miners in Arrow district sent 6,000 ounces of gold a month. One ounce of gold was worth 3 pounds 15 shillings in the 1860s. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).
Sept 1862 – Emigrant ship the “Pladda” New Zealand from Ireland. 193 girls were on the ship. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2014).
December 1862 – Martin Cash retuned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street Red house. He moved to the Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1863 – A first year in Canterbury settlement by Samuel Butler London Trade me $188.
1863 – Meeting of settlers and Maori at Hawkes bay. 1863_Meeting_of_Settlers_and_Maoris_at_Hawke's_Bay,_New_Zealand_large.png
1863 – Otago Dunedin Gold rush, miners from Melbourne and mounted police from Melbourne arrived. Illegitimate children. Villians were now at the goldfields in Otago. Agents in Otago arranged for young single women from Ireland to be sent here as sex slaves. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).
March 1863 – Mr A Raper. City of Hobart – Otago NZ. (Public records office Victoria Australia). (15 July 2013).
13 April 1863 – Official details of the loss of the HMS Orpheus in NZ, list of survivors. Chares Hill. The Observor 1791-1900 London UK.
21 Nov 1863 – Maori Battle of Rangiriri, casualties were among the worst of the NZ wars. 132 British and 70 Maori were killed or wounded. 280 casualties. (Chch Star 21 Nov 2014. Today in history.)
1864 – Auckland Maori tribal boundaries. (Trade me NZ. Antiques documents maps. 7 April 2016. Wellington $110).
1864 – Widespread financial crisis NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)
1864 – 1964 – NZ National mortgage and agency co 100 years by G Parry 1st ed 1964 Trade me $5.
26 Aug 1864 – The NZ war. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.
17 Oct 1864 – The war in NZ. The Irish Times. Daily Advertiser. Dublin Ireland.
5 December 1864 – Samuel Finch and Elizabeth Strain were married in Milton Otago..
1865 – The Maori land courts were formed to determine the ownership of Maori land.. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).
1865 – 1954 - NZ electoral rolls.
1865 – Newspaper, Evening Post Wellington.
19 Jan 1865 – Otago Princess st. James Pryo.r Clovers, ryegress and lucerne. Bruce Herald p12. Papers past.
4 May 1865 – Agricultural and garden seeds. Otago seeds. Princess st south near Jetty st Dunedin. James Pryor and co, seeds, clovers, ryegrass and lucerne. Bruce Herald. P12. Papers past.
20 May 1865 – The city of Dunedin paddle steamer boat left ellington for Nelson. Then to Hokitika. It disappeared and no trace was founbd James Parker Boyd and 24 crew, 22 passengers. Wreckage was later found wahed up on the south coast. Mystery sinking. NZ disaster timeline. Papers past 13 June 1865.
Sept 1865 – Otago’s first hanging. William Jarvey from Dunedin prison. (NZ genealogist. March April 2012 p94).
1866 – Directory of the city and suburbs of Auckland 1866-67 Mitchell and Seffern.
1866 – Chinese first arrived in 1866 mainly from Pon Yu regioin of southern China headed for the Otago goldfields. (Th NZ Gnealogist p212 Sept Oct 2010).
1867 – William Wilson Christchurch first mayor. He became Christchurch mayor in 1867. (Chch Mail. 4 Feb 2016. Anna Price).
7 Jan 1867 – The first recorded murder in the region was Military settler Alfred J Campbell Oropi who died of a gunshot wound. (Tauranga murders in history. 23 Sept 2014 Sun Live).
12 June 1867 – The Mongonui murder. Wanganui Herald.
13 June 1867 – The murder of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.
20 June 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.
30 June 1867 – Abraham Bennett White, a settler in the Bay of Plenty, was murdered at Ohiwa river. The head of Mr White was found in a sandhill near the Ohiwa, his body was never found. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009) (Nelson Examiner and NZ Chronicle 20 July 1867).
July 1867 – Canterbury had a large snow storm which lasted six days. Half a million sheep were killed. Provisions got very low. Storm damage. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).
2 July 1867 – The earthquake at Mytelene. Wanganui Herald.
3 Aug 1867 – Reported murder of four Europeans and four Maoris. Wanganui Herald.
21 Aug 1867 – The murderers of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.
21 Aug 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.
1868 – 150 years ago Lyttelton and a 7m wall of water, the tsunami waves smashed ships in the harbour against the wharf. A man in the chatham islands was killed in the tsunami. The tsunami was caused by a 9 earthquake off Chile, which killed thousands of people. Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis larger than 5m have hit NZ. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015. Gabrielle Stuart).
1868 – natlib NZ govt journals homocide. The death of Frederick Rasmus Kornerup. NZ Genealogy. Bryan Bang. A Danish migrant who was murdered in 1868.
1868 – The Christchurch Star newspaper has been an integral part of Christchurch since 1868. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Feb 2016 Editors desk).
1868 – Canterbury provincial roll 1868-69, 1870-71, 1972-73, 1873-74. BAB Microfilming.
1869 – 1873 – Tower NZ formed in 1869, as the Government life insurance office, department. Tower corp in 1987. In 1989 Tower brought National insurance company of NZ, head office in Dunedin Otago. Formed in 1873. (Wikipedia. Tower).
7 Sept 1869 – NZ and the colonial office. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.
1870 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt nz video 2006 eruptions.
1870s – Photo Lake Rotorua Maori village. (Trade me NZ. Antiques cultural ethnic. 7 April 2016. Australia $5).
1870’s – Chinese immigrants arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870’s. Ex miners from Guangzhou (Canton), who went to the Otago goldfields. (NZ Heritage. winter 2012)
1870-1878 – Cardrona was at its peak in the 1870s, the residents were mainly Chinese miners, about 1,000 people, seven stores, a post office, a bank, a school, a jail and a police HQ, 4 butchers, a baker and a blacksmith. By 1878 Cardrona had a population of only 200. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).
1870-1977 – Martin Cash autobiography by James Lester Burke published in 1870 The adventures of Martin Cash. He died on 27 august 1877 in Tasmania Australia. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).
1870-1880 – In the 1870s and 1880s the appearance of Russian explorers in the south Pacific and Antarctica waters brought fear of the Russian raids on NZ ports. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).
27 March 1871 – Oreti beach a 150 year old shipwreck. May be from the Hindu. Ran aground on a Southland beach near Invercargill. Oreti beach. On 27 March 1871. The Hindu from Fuzhou, then called Foochow China to Dunedin with a cargo of tea. Stuff.co.nz. 15 Jan 2016. http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/75940243/oreti-beach-discovery-may-be-150yearold-shipwreck
28 September 1871 – Wilfred von Sturmer was born in Auckland.
1872 – Wises NZ Directory NZ Post office 1872, 1880, 1900, 1955.
1872-1873 – Newspaper, Standard and peoples Advocate Gisbourne.
1873 – Susan Love Noone was born in Alexandra Otago.
1873 – Chapmans Auckland directory for 1873 and 1874.
19 April 1873 – Elizabeth Catherine Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.
24 Nov 1873 – Consecration of the Masonic hall Timaru. Press NZ. Papers past.
1874 – Canvas maps of Hawkes Bay. (Trade me NZ. Antiques documents maps. 7 April 2016. Hawkes Bay $20).
1874 – Melbourne to Otago the “Alhambra”. Also London to Port Chalmers the “Christian McAusland”. Photo. Also Gravesend to Port Chalmers the “Sussex”.
1874-75 – Greenock to Otago the “Wild Deer”.
1874-1895 – In 1895 the Bank of NZ bought the Colonial BNZ, which was founded in Dunedin in 1874. The BNZ archives hold the Colonial BNZ staff registers, but it is incomplete. Many were from Scotland. (NZ genealogist March April 2012).
1874-1961 – The university of Auckland was the only degree giving university from 1847 to 1961. Dissolved in 1961. (The Bassett road machine gun murders. Scott Bainbridge (c)2013 NZ).
1874-1968 – Italian migration and settlement in New Zealand. J H Burnley. 30 July 2009.
8 Aug 1874 – The “Adamant” ship arrived in Nelson from Plymouth UK. The trip took 93 days. There were nine voyages of the “Adamant” altogether. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009).
7 January 1875 – Agnes Finch was born in Milburn Otago
4 October 1875 – Thomas Pryor was born in Dunedin Otago.
1876 – St Vincent de Paul industrial school Dunedin. NZ Christian brothers Catholic in NZ since 1876.
1876 – Christchurch in 1876, had a population of about 30,000. (Chch crimes scandals. Geoffrey W Rice (c)2013).
2 April 1876 – Leaders of the first NZ Catholic Christian brothers, br Dunne, Healey and McMahon arrived in Port Chalmers on the “Arawata”. Christian brothers school in Dunedin 1876 to 1886.
1877 – There were 53 Italians in Okura in 1877. (Alan Poletti).
1877 – Charles Kenneth Cotton was born Lyttelton Christchurch. Boer war and World War One. Married Ethel Kate Bromley. NSW Australia info wanted. (Chch Star NZ. 18 March 2015. public notices).
Cambodia research
CAMBODIA
800-1324 – The Khmer empire ruled Laos and Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Laos timeline).
802 – Jayavarman II and the Kambuja kingdom start of the Khmer empire. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
9th to 15th centuries – The rise and fall of the Khmer empire in the city of Angkor. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
200-700 AD – Era of the Kingdom of Funan at Angkor Borei. (Timeline internet).
1113-1150 – The ruins of the Khmer temple of Angkor Wat. Five huge towers, excavations showed they were built in the 12th century by Suryavarman II. King of the Khmer empire. The Hindu God Vushnu. City of Angkor, Mount Meru temple. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1150 AD – Angor Wat in Cambodia. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1150 – The temple at Angkor was completed. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
12th century – Angkor and rice production, rice was grown for centriries. Buddhism. The Angkor Wat complex was built in the 12th century. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Late 12th century – The golden age of the Khmer empire under Jayavarman VII. A new capital was built at Angkor Thom. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1296-1297 – The records of visiting Chinese diplomats. Zhou Daguan went to Angkor in Aug 1296. Khmer kings court until 1297. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1431-1432 – The Khmer empire was attacked by Thailand and Angkor fell, in 1432 the capital moved to Phnom Penh. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1586 – Antonio da Magdalena from Portugal found the ruins of Angkor Wat. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1659 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia after civil war. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1690 – Vietnam annexed Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1863 – Cambodia became a French colony.
1864 – Cambodia became a French colony. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
31 Oct 1922 – Norodom Sihanouk who died in 2012. President of Cambodia twice, was born. (Wikipedia Timeline internet).
19 May 1925 – Saloth Sar aka Pol Pot, who died in 1998. Cambodian dictator and mass murderer was born in Prek Sbauv Cambodia. (Time mag Timeline internet).
1941 – Cambodia was occupied by the Japanese.
1941-45 – Japan occupied Cambodia during World War Two. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
17 Nov 1942 – Dutch was born Kaing Geuk Eav in Stoung. Comrade Dutch. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
1945 – The French take over Cambodia again.
1949-52 – Saloth Sar aka Pol Pot went to Paris France on a government scholarship to study Communist Socialist ideology. (Timeline internet).
1953 – France gave Cambodia Independence.
1953 – Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia. Independence from France. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
14 May 1953 – Norodon Sihamoni, Cambodian King was born. (Wikipedia 14 May 2015).
May 1955 – London’s support for Sihanouk in Cambodia against his Communist opponents. (The hidden hand. Richard J Aldrich ©2001 UK).
1960 – The government of Laos fled to Cambodia. As the capital city Vientiane was at war. (Worldatlas.com. Laos timeline).
1962 – The poor, those on whom the police and bureaucrats preyed. Peasants and corrupt officials who were hostile to the poor. Asking questions was not part of the culture. The US and China in Vietnam. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1965 – Sihanouk attacked north Vietnam to set up bases inside Cambodia, frontier with south Vietnam. Communist supplies moved through Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1966 – The north Vietnamese in Cambodia and Viet Cong were buying rice directly from Cambodian farmers for more than the government of Cambodia. By 1966 one third of the rice harvest was sold illegally on the black market. Farmers in Cambodia sold rice to the Viet Cong instead of to the Cambodian government. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1967 – The Samlaut uprising. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1969 – The US secret bombing of Cambodia campaign began. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1969-73 – The US air force dropped 539,120 tons of bombs on Cambodia. Killing 700,000 people. Collapse of agriculture and a famine. (Timeline internet).
11 Feb 1969 – The US and Cambodia, the Pentagon and US Air Force bombed Vietnamese inside Cambodia. Nixon and Kissinger. “Operation Breakfast” B-52 Air strikes bombing the north Vietnamese and Viet Cong HQ 'the menu' “Operation menu” napalm T-28's and napalm. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
23 Feb 1969 – US Pres Nixon ordered plans for the secret bombing of Cambodia. (History commons Timeline internet).
18 March 1969 – US Pres Richard M Nixon and 'Operation Menu' the bombing of Cambodia. (Wikipedia Timeline internet).
May 1969 – Article in the New York Times. Nixon's secret bombing of Cambodia. 150,000 to 500,000 civilians deaths. (American spy. E Howard Hunt (c)2007 US).
1970 – US bombing of Cambodia's country side. Riots in Phnom Penh. The north Vietnamese embassy was sacked and the flag burned. 550 local Vietnamese were murdered, their bodies were dumped into rivers. CIA sponsored Lon Nol coup. Expelled north Vietnamese diplomats and closed their embassy. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1970 – Lon Noi sent forces to fight North Vietnamese in Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1970s – Drug smuggling, the CIA and Triads were exporting heroin from Cambodia during the Vietnam war. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
1970-72 – The Vietnam war and Cambodia in 1970. New Zealand Chi Lang in Jan 1971. 18 team in March 1972 in Deng Ba Thin near Can Ranh bay, helping train a Cambodian battalion. (New Zealand history. Vietnam war).
1970-75 – Lon Nol was officially backed by the US as leader of Cambodia. (timeline internet).
1970-2001 – Cambodian archives, pictures 2001 Nhem Ein Khmer Rouge photographer, torture prisons, mass murder. By the early 1990s Nhem Ein photos. 1993 American photographers Douglas Niven and Christopher Riley catalogs for 3 years. Chinese photographers 1970.(Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
18 March 1970 – Prince Sihanouk was overthrown by Gen Lon Nol in a US backed coup. He joined the Khmer Rouge in a war. (Timeline internet).
18 March 1970 – After PM Norodom Sihanouk was overthrown. North Vietnamese troops ravaged the country. Sihanouk and the Khmer Rouge were allied with Hanoi. The US backed Lon Nol. (America's little wars. (c)2003 P Huchthausen).
18 March 1970 – Lon Nol overthrew Sihanouk in a coup. (Nic Dunlop (c)2005 US).
23 March 1970 – Sihanouk spoke on Radio Beijing China, urging an uprising in Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
April 1970 – The US and south Vietnam invaded Cambodia from Vietnam, to destroy Communist bases there. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
6 April 1970 – Wikipedia. List of people who disappeared mysteriously. Sean Flynn age 28. Son of Errol Flynn and Lili Damita. With Dana Tore age 32. Journalists for Time mag.
28 April 1970 – The US invasion of Cambodia. (History commons. Timeline internet)
29 April 1970 – 50,000 US and South Vietnamese troops invaded Cambodia. (Democratic world. Timeline internet).
29 April 1970 – The Vietnam war. US and South Vietnam troops invaded Cambodia, to hunt the Viet Cong. Wikipedia.
4 May 1970 – Looting by US troops in the Cambodian town of Snuol. (AP. Timeline internet).
20 June 1970 – The US ended a two month military offensive into Cambodia. (AP. Timeline internet).
9 Oct 1970 – Khmer republic Cambodia independence. (Flagspot Timeline internet).
1971 – Cambodia, the French scholar Francois Bizot was taken with his two Khmer assistants, captured by the Khmer Rouge, held for 3 months, interrogated by Comrade Dutch. Chained to a post. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1971 – Cambodian Khmer students in Paris France, second hand book shops in Paris and Chinese restaurants. The situation in Cambodia was worsening, bad corruption. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
25 July 1971 – Smuggling opium and heroin into south Vietnam from Cambodia, 1969-70. 25 July 1971 Chinese drug syndicate based in Cambodia, drug trafficking heroin and opium. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
March 1972 -18 New Zealand team in March 1972 in Deng Ba Thin near Can Ranh bay, to train a Cambodian battalion. (New Zealand history. Vietnam war).
May 1972 – Lon Nol's US backed government in Cambodia was under seige, refugees were in the streets. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – The US bombing of Cambodia was halted by the US Congress. Hundreds of thousands of cluster bombs were dumped during the US war on Cambodia. A B-52 could drop 25,000 of these bomblets in a single bombing run. The US Congress stopped the B-52 strikes in 1973. More than 2 million bombs were dumped on Cambodia. More than 1 million people were killed or wounded and a third of the animals died. Half the population fled to the towns.(Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – Cambodia M-13 was moved to Trapeang Chrab, prisoners were held in holes in the ground. Shackled together, a large bamboo fence surrounded the prison 3 metres high. Mass graves a secret prison. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – A CIA report said that the Khmer Rouge used the US B-52 strikes as propaganda. US bombing campaign in Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1973 – War came to Paris France. Khmer Cambodian students, violence among students riot police. Students went to Beijing China for over a year. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
27 June 1973 – US Pres Nixon vetoed a US Senate ban on Cambodian bombing. (Timeline internet).
1975 – Democratic Kampuchea Khmer Rouge slave population forced marriages surveillance and fear. Mass murder S-21. 1975 book called La Torture by Alec Mellor a teacher in France. Communist party of Kampuchea not free to talk. Shanghai China training Nhen Ein as a photographer, work at Tuol Sleng prison. The Killing fields pictures taken in S-21 bones unidentified. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975 – Mao caps Khmer refugees Chinese propaganda in Cambodia. Prisoners at Tuol Sleng S-21 prison electric razor wire, sex abuse of female prisoners. Barbed wire. Khmer Rouge Chinese cadres photos of Lenin, Stalin, Marx, Engles, Mao and Pol Pot. Communism. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-78 – People disappeared, prisoners S-21. 21 July 1977 electric shocks, executions end of 1978. Three quarters of the 22 million population were dead. By the end of 1977 Democratic Kampuchea ended diplomatic relations with Vietnam. Border war. June 1975 fighting along the Cambodian Vietnam border S-21 mass killings 1978. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Cambodian genocide. Yale university US. 1.7 million people were killed. 21% of the population.
1975-79 – CNN. Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D La Plante 7 May 2015. The Khmer Rouge destroyed half of all government records. Majority Buddhist country. Most of the 1.8 million people killed by the Khmer Rouge during their 4 year rule were Buddhists.
1975-79 – The tribunal Khmer Rouge 1975-79 genocide a crime is a crime. Oct 2004 Cambodian govt and UN human rights. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Phnom Penh Oct 1989 S-21 torture and disappeared electrocuted. Papers found at the prison. 6 Nov 1978 Chum Mey 7 Jan 1979 Vietnamese army entered the city S-21. Poverty and sex slavery, begging and corruption. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Pol Pot (1925-1998), aka Saloth Sar led the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, genocide, starved to death. Tuol Sleng prison. 90,000 of the Cham people died. The government truth and extermination tribunal and 21 out of 113 Imams survived. (Timeline internet).
6 Feb 1975 – US Pres Gerald Ford asked the US Congress for $497 million in aid for Cambodia. (Timeline internet).
April 1975 – Executions and forced marriages. Ritualized cannibalism, atrocities. US backed army with small arms, mortars and artillery. By April 1975 refugees in Phnom Penh 600,000 people reduced from 2 million in the city. Convoys of aid and food from America. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
April 1975 – 12 April 1975 America evacuated embassy staff by helicopter. Lon Nol fled to Hawaii. Refugees in the capital food was scarce. Malnutrition. 16 April heavy shelling explosions. The Santenbal secret police Office 15 Prey Sar prison. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
17 April 1975 – The Lon Nol republic collapsed. Cambodia fell to the Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
17 April 1975 – Leader of the Khmer Rouge was Khieu Samphan. Pol Pot leader of the Khmer Rouge occupied Phnom Penh. Communism was forced onto the people, there were purges. The country was renamed Democratic Kampuchea, there were forced marriages. (Timeline internet).
17 April 1975 – The Khmer Rouge forced people into the countryside and closed the borders. Mass graves. The Khmer Rouge, like the Nazis, were record keepers and thousands of documents survive. Records, archives and photos of the genocide. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
12 May 1975 – The US White house said the Cambodian government had seized an American ship, the Mayagonez, . US marines recapted the ship after 3 days. 39 civilians were released. (ABC news. Today in history. 12 May 2015 AP).
1976 – Nhem Ein was a photographer who was at Tuol Sleng prison aka S-21 where prisoners were tortured and killed. (Timeline internet).
1976-78 – Photos taken by Nhem Ein in Phnom Penh in 1976. More than 2,000 people were taken to S-21. By mid 1978, 5,765 people taken to S-21 records survived. 2,000 children. Purges began. People disappeared, arrests, victims, prisoners killed. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1976-80 – Psychological torture. Prisoners, Khmer Rouge. 1976. P-98 patients died from incorrect diagnosis. Prisoners in Tuol Sleng forced marriages. Fields of death execution grounds. 8,000 skulls exhumed from mass graves. Discovered in 1980. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1976-80 – Old books, Mao caps, Khmer Rouge controlled Cambodia. Rice was being stored and sent to unknown destinations while the majority of people starved. People began to disappear. Control, prisons, Mao caps. Shocks with electrical wires. Indoctrination S-21 Khmer Rouge dehumanized prisoners. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US)
May 1976 – Prisoners relocated to the Lycee Tuol Svay Prey. Phnom Penh HQ Khmer Rouge secret police of S-21. Pol Pot's plans S-21 non association of prisoners, pretext of petty jealousy and gossip. Barbed wire electric fences. Cut off from the outside world S-21 Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1977 – Francois Ponchaud. Cambodia year zero. New York. Holt. Rinehart Winston.
1978 – 15,000 Chinese advisors were in Cambodia during Pol Pot's rule. (Timeline internet).
25 Dec 1978 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia and siezed the capital Phnom Penh on 7 Jan 1979. The next day they established the Peoples Republic of Kampuchea or PRK, under Heng Samryn.
1979 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia. The peoples republic of Kampuchea. The Khmer Rouge were allegedly re armed and supplied with western aid. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1979 – Cambodian farmer Neang Sang found the killing fields. The main execution and disposal site for the rulers of Tuel Sleng, Pol Pot prison.
1979 – William Shawcross. Sideshow. Kissinger, Nixon and the destruction of Cambodia. Simon Schuster New York.
1979 – The Vietnamese took Phnom Penh. Dutch was the last Khmer Rouge to leave the city. He did not destroy all the documents. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
1979 – Documents from Phnom Penh showed details of genocide by the Khmer Rouge. These documents were found and copied for storage in American libraries. (Timeline internet).
Jan 1979 – Documentation of the Cambodian genocide under Pol Pot, when the Khmer Rouge were evacuating Phnom Penh, ahead of the Vietnamese. In Jan 1979 they ordered the prison chief to destroy all records of the secret prison, which the outside world knew nothing. Prisoners were killed. 100,000 pages of archives of the prison executions and tortures. Archives of the Khmer Rouge prison system, crimes. Denial of genocidal crimes. Archival records can prove denial of the past. (Archives power. Randall C Jimerson (c)2009 US).
19 Aug 1979 – In a Phnom Penh court trial, Pol Pot and his deputy Leng Sary were sentenced to death in absentia, for genocide during the Khmer Rouge reign. (Timeline internet).
1980s – During the 1,364 days of Khmer Rouige rule, 2 million people died, about 1,466 people a day. Cambodian holocaust. Khmer Rouge mass murders. The people of Cambodia were isolated. By 1980 more than 1 million refugees in camps. Thai military convoys, trucks at night. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1980's – The SAS were in Cambodia. Australian journalist John Pilger. British SAS ops were training Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge during the 1980s. The SAS in Cambodia were not employed by the British govt. Deniable. SAS personel disappeared from army records. John Pilger's book Distant voices. Ex SAS worked in private with the Khmer Rouge. (The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c)1995 NZ).
Early 1980 – About 6% of Cambodia was held by the Vietnamese PRK forces.
1981 – Wilfred Burchett. The China, Cambodia, Vietnam triangle. Zed press London UK.
1982 – John Pilger. Anthony Barnett. Aftermath. The struggle of Cambodia and Vietnam. New Statesman London UK.
1982 – Sihanouk led the coalition government of Democratic Kampuchea, with Royalists, Lon Nol's republic and the Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1982 – The Vietnamese PRK forces attacked the Khmer Rouge guerrillas, with 155mm guns in the mountains south west border with Thailand, punishing the area, the frontier where they were. The Thai army and drove them back.
1984-85 – The Vietnamese offensive pushed the resistance into Thailand. The war continued. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
25 Dec 1985 – Vietnamese forces with T-54 tanks and 155mm guns, attacked Nong Samet camp on the Thai border, they seized part of it and blew up what remained.
1987 – Haing S Ngor. Roger Warner. Surviving the killing fields. Chatto and Windus London UK.
June 1987 – Amnesty int. Kampuchea political imprisonment and torture. London UK.
1988 – Eva Mysliviec. Punishing the poor. The int isolation of Kampuchea. Oxford.
May 1988 – Vietnam said it agreed with Kampuchea on the withdrawl of 50,000 volunteers. Between June and December and the rest by 1990.
1989 – Vietnam withdrew from Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge captured the gem mining town of Pailin. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1989-91 – 1989 Soviet Union left Afghanistan. The Berlin wall fell. The town of Pailin fell to the Khmer Rouge with Thai support. By May 1990 Khmer Rouge capital of Cambodia. Oct 1991 Borai refugee camp Cambodia near the Thai border. An area under Khmer Rouge control. Corruption and exploitation girls and boys. UN troops and brothels. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1991 – Cambodia genocide. Pol Pot tourism and the UN. Sanitising the past. Australian Gareth Evans said the genocide issue was resolved. After the 1975 fall of Phnom Penh. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1991 – Paris peace accords. UN mission. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1992 – Peacekeeping operations began. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1992 – UNESCO named the Angkor temples as a world heritage site. Buddhist. (Timeline internet)
1992-1999 – 10 million mines in Cambodia. Mine clearance teams, campaign to ban mines. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1993 – The Khmer Rouge withdrew. The Royalist party won a UN sponsored election. UNTAC withdrew, The war with the Khmer Rouge continued. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1993-95 – Siem Peap Cambodia UN. The Khmer Rouge were targeting the UN. 23 to 28 May 1993 election violence. The war continued. 1994 the new govt outlawed the Khmer Rouge. Nov 1995 the Khmer Rouge changed their names many times. Trade in gems. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
March 1993 – UN troops in Cambodia. The UN began to repatriate refugees from camps in Thailand in buses. UNHCR 200,000 refugees. In March 1993 the Tonk Rep massacre of the UN by the Khmer Rouge. Ethnic cleansing, genocide. UNTAC general Loridon left the mission. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
May 1993 – Asia watch. Cambodia human rights before and after the election. Human rights watch vol 5 no 10.
1994 – The Khmer Rouge was outlawed as a group. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
May 1994 – The LDS Mormon church was recognised in Cambodia
1995-97 – 1997 killings, violence. Lies used to kill people. A crime is a crime. There is no time limit for complaints. The Cambodian documentation centre in Phnom Penh set up in 1995 by Yale uni, collecting info evidence. Director Chhang Youk. Documents and files, archives and research. Catalogs, stores. New material keeps coming to light. (Nic Dunlop. The loist executioner (c)2005 US).
June 1995 – Cambodian Mormon saints in southern California, Suzanne Lois Kimbal. Ensign LDS.
1997 – Youkimny Chan. One spoon of rice. Children of Cambodia's killing fields. Memories of survivors. Dith Pran and Kim DePaul. New American CT Yale uni press.
1997 – Excavations on what might have been the capital of the kingdom of Funan at Angkor Borei. Archeology. (Timeline internet).
1997 – During a coup in 1997 corpses were found in the capital, murdered by government death squads. Tortured and shot. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1997 – Gospel gains foothold in Cambodia. Leland and Joyce B White. Ensign Mormon LDS.
7 March 1997 – Child sex in Cambodia. The Times London UK. Sex charges and an international paedophile ring.
Oct 1997 – The gospel takes hold in Cambodia. Leland and Joyce White. Liahona LDS Mormon.
1998 – Pot Pol, Tuol Sleng where prisoners were registered, documents found in the prison. Pol Pot was put on trial June 1998. Fighting continued. Dec 1998 UN sec gen Boutros Boutros Ghali visited Phnom Penh Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1998 – Annuska Derks. Trafficking of Vietnamese women and children to Cambodia. Geneva int org migration.
15 April 1998 – Pol Pot died of a heart attack in Anlong Veng. He was cremated. (Timeline internet).
20 Dec 1998 – Riots in Sihanoukville. Toxic waste imports from Taiwan. Hundreds of Cambodians fled after 3,000 tons of toxic waste was dumped. Loaded with mercury. From Formosa plastics company. (Timeline internet).
1999 – David Chandler. Voices from S-21. Terror and history in Pol Pot's secret prison. Berkeley uni of California press.
1999 – David Chandler. Brother number one. A political biography of Pol Pot. Westview press.
1999 – David Chandler. Voices from S-21 terror and history in Pol Pot's secret prison. Uni of Calif press.
1999 – Ta Mok, the last of the Khmer Rouge, went to jail awaiting trial. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
11 Aug 1999 – A Report said half of Cambodia's 20 thousand sex slaves were infected with AIDS HIV. (Internet Timeline).
2003 – Sex trafficking in Cambodia. Leviseda Douglas. Victoria Australia. Monash university. Worldcat database.
2003 – Rachel Hughes. The abject artefacts of memory, photos from Cambodia's genocide. Media action society. Sage publications London UK. Delhi India.
26 Oct 2003 – Report on Cambodia's sex slaves being pack raped. Its called 'bauk' and the practise has be going on for years. (Timeline internet).
2004 – Good questions wrong answers. CIA estimates of arms traffic through Sihanoukville Cambodia during the Vietnam war. Thomas L Ahern jr. Center for the study of intelligence.
2004 - Corruption and poverty. Paedophiles. IJM US Gary Haugen. Rape, slavery torture. Police bureaucracy. Rape of kids. A IJM raid on Svay Pak brothel found 37 girls aged 5 to 17. Corrupt police. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
2005 – Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. A journey to the heart of the killing fields. Cambodia 1975-79. Two million people were killed by the Khmer Rouge. History of the Cambodian genocide. ISBN 10 0-8027-1472-2. ISBN 13-978-0-8027-1472-5. Waller and co New York.
2005 – Cambodian genocide bibliographic details http://www.yale.edu/cgp/ index catalog Khmer Rouge. Yale uni US. (The invisible web. Chris Sherman. Gary Price (c)2005 US).
Dec 2005 – The IMF wrote off Cambodia's $82 million debt. (Timeline internet).
6 June 2006 – More than 1,000 police in riot gear evicted hundreds of families who lived in a Phnom Penh shanty town. (AP. Timeline internet).
July 2006 – Cambodia, a land of developing peace. Marissa A Widdison. Liahona and Ensign LDS Mormon.
31 Oct 2006 – An American police officer was in custody. Donald Rene Ramirez. Sex abuse of a 14 year old girl. He had been visiting Cambodia for the past two decades. (AP Timeline internet).
11 June 2007 – Thai army suspects Cambodian casinos on border of laundering money and storing drugs. BBC London. Wassna Nanuam report. Casinos as drug storage points, traffickers smuggling via casinos.
17 July 2007 – The Cambodian government issued, banning, AP (Timeline internet).
17 Oct 2007 – Alexander Trofimov aged 41, Russian chairman of Koh Puos investments ltd. He was charged with debauchery, sex abuse of children. Raping at least 6 girls. He was developing an island as a tourist resort in Cambodia. (AP Timeline internet).
2008 - Paedophiles are above the law in Cambodia and Thailand. Corruption control, rice and chicken. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
2008-2009 - Of Cambodia's 15 million people, one in three live below the poverty line. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
3 March 2008 – Laws were passed. Supression of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. US policy on human trafficking. (Timeline internet).
April 2008 – Church increasing self reliance in Cambodia. Lynda Hansen. Ensign LDS Mormon
Aug 2008 – Cambodia leased agricultural land to Kuwaiti investors. PM visits. (Timeline internet).
7 Oct 2008 – UN food agency. World Food Program. WFP was providing free breakfasts for thousands of poor children. (AP Timeline internet).
8 Oct 2008 – The Asian development bank gave Cambodia $35 million in emergency food aid to help with high food prices among the poorest of the poor. (AP Timeline internet).
2 Feb 2009 – Cambodian police in Siem Reap arrested Jack Louis Sporich aged 75. American on charges of sex abuse of 4 boys. A paedophile. (AP Timeline internet).
5 Feb 2009 – Corrupt elite of Cambodia. One of the worlds poorest countries. Profits from mining and oil exploration. (AP Timeline internet).
26 Aug 2009 – Cambodian court judge. Michael James Dodd of Washington DC guilty of sex and a 14 year old girl. Jailed. (AP Timeline internet).
1 Sept 2009 – Sex tourism operations nets three. Justice department says. LA California CNN Cambodian children. Paedophiles.
2010 – Nada world is run by the Malaysian multi millionaire Dr Tan Shri Chen Lip, with $195 million from gambling. He has money in the Cayman islands. Involved in sex trafficking. The mafia’s control the sex trafficking of women and children. Traffickers look for younger and younger girls. It is the corruption of the governments that’s the real mafia, it is the corruption the does not stop. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – The international network of the Iglesia Restaurado de los Perfectos led by millionaire Jorge Erdely, trafficking children for illegal adoption, for families within the church. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – 50,000 girls under 18 are sex trafficked from Vietnam and enslaved, starved, also girls under 10. The sex exploitation of 50,000 Vietnamese girls in Cambodia, while police are paid and corrupt. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK)
2010 – The human sex slave trade is about money. A sex trafficker can deposit money in a Las Vegas casino, and a few weeks later withdraw in Nada world in Cambodia, moving money to London. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – The population of Cambodia was about 14 million. (Timeline internet).
2010 – Slavery pornography. Networks of paedophiles with access to sex slaves. Corruption and Europeans. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – Male tourists in Cambodia are 50 to 60 years old. Accompanied by girls 12 years old. Foreign paedophiles. Sex tourism in Cambodia. Girls and boys are trafficked for sex. As in Thailand, child sex trafficking as sex slaves, their own families sold them and are part of a system of rape and used for child porn. (Slavery inc Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
June 2010 – Cambodian latter day saints moving in a new direction. Chad E Phares. Liahoina and Ensign LDS Mormon..
30 June 2010 – Sean Flynn is not buried in Cambodia war grave. The Daily Telegraph UK.
26 July 2010 – A timeline of the Khmer Rouge regime and its aftermath by Miranda Leitsinger CNN.
17 March 2011 – International paedophile ring. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3473266/Worlds-biggest-paedophile-ring-smashed.html
June 2011 – Episode 30 Brother and sister Winegar. Cambodia Mormon channel rapid. LDS Mormon
July 2011 – The mafia are advising the finance minister of Cambodia. The Japanese police chief is allied with the Yakuza. Corruption related to human sex trafficking. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
4 Nov 2011 – Cambodian court. American James D'Agostino aged 56, a doctor at a childrens hospital. Four years jail. Sex abuse of a 15 year old boy. (Timeline internet).
21 Nov 2011 – Khmer Rouge trial. Cambodia awaits answers. By Guy Delauney BBC. UK Phnom Penh.
2012 – The Genocide court sentenced a Khmer Rouge jailer to life in prison for his role in running a prison where more than 15,000 men, women and children were killed. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
26 March 2012 – Police had sights on Cambodian drug trade. Nick McKenzie. The Canberra Times. ACT.
April 2012 – Chut Wutty murdered. Anti logging in Cambodia. Rainforest activist. Radio Free Asia. 25 April 2016. Banned film on the Chut Wutty murder.
29 May 2012 – Adoption scandal. Arundohle. Laury Galindo. YouTube.
4 June 2012 – Alexander Trofimov, $200 million tourist resort. Sex abuse of an 11 year old girl. Russian businessman sex abuse of minors, a paedophile. 6 year old kids. (AFP Timeline internet).
2013 – The Cambodian book of the dead. Ebook Oxford Osprey publishing ltd Worldcat database.
25 March 2013 – Cambodia‘s state orphanages where children are sex abused. 21 children in need. USA Today.
7 April 2013 – Orphan rackets in Cambodia. Lindsay Murdoch. Orphanages in Cambodia are sex exploiting children. The multi million dollar orphanage business. The Canberra Times.
7 April 2013 – Orphanages. Lindsay Murdoch. South East Asian Sun Herald. Sydney NSW. Orphanages in Cambodia and sex abuse, exploitation of children in Phnom Penh.
16 May 2013 – Orphans and sex abuse. Vice. Dr Lee Wesle. Child abuse by those who work in Cambodian orphanages, paedophiles.
11 June 2013 – Two 10th century Cambodian stone statues held at the New York metropolitan museum of art were returned to Cambodia. Looted atifacts. Looting of ancient temples in the 1970s and 1980s. Stolen Cambodian artifacts were smuggled through Thailand. AP (Timeline internet).
13 Aug 2013 – A chilling look at Cambodia’s killing fields. mass graves of children, victims. MTVU.
20 Sept 2013 – The Cambodian daily Saing Soenthrith. Two kings of heroin on their way to Phnom Penh int airport to fly to Australia. Foreigners arrested for smuggling heroin. A government advisor. Child sex abuse and exploitation. Fake orphanages. Sex trafficking of orphans. Western paedophiles. Asian girls under ten years old, poverty prevents them from getting lawyers or justice
11 Nov 2013 – Police arrested Russsian real estate tycoon Sergei Polonsky aged 40, embezzlement charge. (Reuters Timeline internet).
2014 – Human sex trafficking in Cambodia. Chenda Keo. New York Times. Routledge Taylor. Worldcat database.
2014 – In 2009 Cambodia banned international adoptions, children being trafficked. The ban was lifted in 2013 and international adoptions were expected to resume in 2014. (Timeline internet).
1 May 2014 – Wikipedia. Decomposed Cuban journalist, Dave Walker age 57, found in the Cambodian Angkor temple. On 14 Feb 2014 he went missing,
21 May 2014 – Meth on rise in the kingdom. The Phnom Penh Post. Meth and ecstacy seizures tied to labs in Cambodia.
11 June 2014 – Daniel Johnson aged 35. Sentenced to one years jail for abusing 5 boys aged 11 to 15 at the Hope Tawihors orphanage where he was the director. Also wanted in the US for child sex abuse, a paedophile. (AP Timeline internet).
2 July 2014 – Cambodian police arrest two suspects for human organ trafficking. Kidneys are sold in Thailand, forged documents and hospitals. Xinhua.
8 July 2014 – William Glenn aged 43 a teacher from Mississippi US. His body was found at a garbage dump. (AP. Timeline internet).
9 July 2014 – Poverty and abuse in Cambodia’s virginity sex trade. The ‘Virgin trade’ in Cambodia. ITV news. The Independent UK. Lucy Watson. British paedophiles, sold by her family and raped by a sex offender. Convicted abuser, and a government advisor. Child sex abuse and exploitation. Fake orphanages, sex trafficking of orphans. Western paedophiles. Asian girls under ten years old. Poverty prevents victims from getting lawyers or justice.
18 Aug 2014 – Cop caught in drug raid. The Phnom Penh Post. Dealing meth and the drug ice.
18 Sept 2014 – Film Ultimate betrayl. Cambodian orphanage scandal. Paedophiles and sex tourism of children. IRIN news.org.
19 Sept 2014 – The Khmer Rouge archives, courts of Cambodia. Archives of Pol Pot regime. David Scheffer UN. The New York Times.
22 Sept 2014 – Buddhist Cambodian monk arrested for meth. Anadolu agency AA.
4 Oct 2014 – Cambodian police chief is charged with corruption, embezzling $650,000 (2.11 million) of public funds. AFP Astro Avani Phnom Penh.
31 Oct 2014 – Court places two more union leaders under supervision. Five of the six leaders, criminal activity. Worker strikes. The Indonesian Daily.
9 Jan 2015 – Thailand’s senior police officers were sacked. Gambling dens, sex slavery, smuggling and sex trafficking. Ancient Buddhist relics and statues were stolen and taken from Cambodia. (Private Eye mag UK).
19 Feb 2015 – Campaign to end Cambodia’s orphan industry. World Bulletin.
14 April 2015 – Cambodian orphans yearn for answers 40 years after fleeing the Khmer Rouge. Time mag.
5 May 2015 – Australia is trying to get (Muslim) refugees to re settle in Cambodia. Time mag. 750 asylum seekers in Australian detention on Nauru.
7 May 2015 – Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D La Plante. South Phom Penh stake LDS. 12,000 Cambodian Mormons today. Cambodian history of war and genocide. Tracing family history and geneaology in a challenge. Most of the 1.8 million people killed by the Khmer Rouge during their 4 year rule in the 1970's (1975-79), were Buddhists. CNN.
7 May 2015 – Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D Plante. Lack of genealogy history records. LDS Family search in south east Asia. No historical search for Cambodia. CNN.
8 May 2015 – (Muslim) refugees resist Australian deportation to Cambodia. Telesur English.
2 Aug 2015 – Runaway paedophile teacher deported back to the UK after abusing 3 brothers in Cambodia. Matthew Drake and Lee Sorel reportedl. Richard Fruin aged 38 was in Cambodia. English teacher and convicted paedophile was eventually jailed in the UK. He was found in bed with an 8 year old boy. Possession of child porn. Previous convictons for producing child porn.
4 Dec 2015 – An Australian man, Antonio Baghnato age 26, has been arrested at a hotel in Phnom Phen in Cambodia, for the kidnapping murder of Sydney Hells Angels. member, Wayne Rodney Schneider age 38 in Thailand, he was found in a grave in Pattaya Thailand. Five masked men kidnapped and murdered him. More Australian and American suspects are yet to be arrested. Mail online.
17 Jan 2016 - http://www.dailyinterlake.com/members/foundation-makes-big-strides-in-cambodia/article_9aa517ec-bcc7-11e5-b234-3ba070f94e37.html
28 Jan 2016 – Corruption. The Cambodia Daily. https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodia-perceived-as-most-corrupt-in-region-106639/
10 Feb 2016 – New Zealander Ralph Douglas McLean age 72 found dead of a suspected heart attack in Cambodia. NZ Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11587497
12 Feb 2016 – Cambodian maids in Saudi Arabia. http://saudigazette.com.sa/saudi-arabia/kingdom-and-cambodia-sign-pact-on-hiring-domestic-helps/
25 April 2016 – Radio Free Asia. Banned film on the murder of a Cambodian rainforest activist Chut Whutty. Killed in April 2012. Anti logging in Cambodia.
20 June 2016 – Yahoo news. Cambodia to deport 13 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China. Phnom Penh. AFP. Arrested on fraud charges.
30 June 2016 – al-Jazeera. G+. The ban in India will force people to risks like Cambodia. After Nepal, Indian surrogacy moves to Cambodia.
10 July 2016 – The Cambodian Daily. Political analyst Kem Cey was shot dead at a Phnom Penh gas station. Ouch Sony. Khuon Narim.
13 Oct 2016 - greater good.com. Rice for Cambodian families. People scavange in the toxic garbage dump, Steuny Meanchey near Phom Penh. Poverty and recycling trash. 45 % of Cambodian children are malnourished. Shortages of rice and basic foods.
26 Oct 2016 - NZ Herald. New Zealand journalist Christopher Adams age 34 died in Cambodia. China and NZ infant milk formula story in Jan 2010.
30 Oct 2016 - Twitter. World news report. Cambodia's 1st post Khmer Rouge premier dies age 80. Phnom Pehn. PM Pen Sovann was jailed by Vietnam. Robinspost.com.
800-1324 – The Khmer empire ruled Laos and Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Laos timeline).
802 – Jayavarman II and the Kambuja kingdom start of the Khmer empire. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
9th to 15th centuries – The rise and fall of the Khmer empire in the city of Angkor. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
200-700 AD – Era of the Kingdom of Funan at Angkor Borei. (Timeline internet).
1113-1150 – The ruins of the Khmer temple of Angkor Wat. Five huge towers, excavations showed they were built in the 12th century by Suryavarman II. King of the Khmer empire. The Hindu God Vushnu. City of Angkor, Mount Meru temple. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1150 AD – Angor Wat in Cambodia. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1150 – The temple at Angkor was completed. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
12th century – Angkor and rice production, rice was grown for centriries. Buddhism. The Angkor Wat complex was built in the 12th century. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Late 12th century – The golden age of the Khmer empire under Jayavarman VII. A new capital was built at Angkor Thom. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1296-1297 – The records of visiting Chinese diplomats. Zhou Daguan went to Angkor in Aug 1296. Khmer kings court until 1297. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1431-1432 – The Khmer empire was attacked by Thailand and Angkor fell, in 1432 the capital moved to Phnom Penh. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1586 – Antonio da Magdalena from Portugal found the ruins of Angkor Wat. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).
1659 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia after civil war. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1690 – Vietnam annexed Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1863 – Cambodia became a French colony.
1864 – Cambodia became a French colony. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
31 Oct 1922 – Norodom Sihanouk who died in 2012. President of Cambodia twice, was born. (Wikipedia Timeline internet).
19 May 1925 – Saloth Sar aka Pol Pot, who died in 1998. Cambodian dictator and mass murderer was born in Prek Sbauv Cambodia. (Time mag Timeline internet).
1941 – Cambodia was occupied by the Japanese.
1941-45 – Japan occupied Cambodia during World War Two. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
17 Nov 1942 – Dutch was born Kaing Geuk Eav in Stoung. Comrade Dutch. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
1945 – The French take over Cambodia again.
1949-52 – Saloth Sar aka Pol Pot went to Paris France on a government scholarship to study Communist Socialist ideology. (Timeline internet).
1953 – France gave Cambodia Independence.
1953 – Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia. Independence from France. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
14 May 1953 – Norodon Sihamoni, Cambodian King was born. (Wikipedia 14 May 2015).
May 1955 – London’s support for Sihanouk in Cambodia against his Communist opponents. (The hidden hand. Richard J Aldrich ©2001 UK).
1960 – The government of Laos fled to Cambodia. As the capital city Vientiane was at war. (Worldatlas.com. Laos timeline).
1962 – The poor, those on whom the police and bureaucrats preyed. Peasants and corrupt officials who were hostile to the poor. Asking questions was not part of the culture. The US and China in Vietnam. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1965 – Sihanouk attacked north Vietnam to set up bases inside Cambodia, frontier with south Vietnam. Communist supplies moved through Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1966 – The north Vietnamese in Cambodia and Viet Cong were buying rice directly from Cambodian farmers for more than the government of Cambodia. By 1966 one third of the rice harvest was sold illegally on the black market. Farmers in Cambodia sold rice to the Viet Cong instead of to the Cambodian government. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1967 – The Samlaut uprising. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1969 – The US secret bombing of Cambodia campaign began. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1969-73 – The US air force dropped 539,120 tons of bombs on Cambodia. Killing 700,000 people. Collapse of agriculture and a famine. (Timeline internet).
11 Feb 1969 – The US and Cambodia, the Pentagon and US Air Force bombed Vietnamese inside Cambodia. Nixon and Kissinger. “Operation Breakfast” B-52 Air strikes bombing the north Vietnamese and Viet Cong HQ 'the menu' “Operation menu” napalm T-28's and napalm. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
23 Feb 1969 – US Pres Nixon ordered plans for the secret bombing of Cambodia. (History commons Timeline internet).
18 March 1969 – US Pres Richard M Nixon and 'Operation Menu' the bombing of Cambodia. (Wikipedia Timeline internet).
May 1969 – Article in the New York Times. Nixon's secret bombing of Cambodia. 150,000 to 500,000 civilians deaths. (American spy. E Howard Hunt (c)2007 US).
1970 – US bombing of Cambodia's country side. Riots in Phnom Penh. The north Vietnamese embassy was sacked and the flag burned. 550 local Vietnamese were murdered, their bodies were dumped into rivers. CIA sponsored Lon Nol coup. Expelled north Vietnamese diplomats and closed their embassy. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1970 – Lon Noi sent forces to fight North Vietnamese in Cambodia. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
1970s – Drug smuggling, the CIA and Triads were exporting heroin from Cambodia during the Vietnam war. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
1970-72 – The Vietnam war and Cambodia in 1970. New Zealand Chi Lang in Jan 1971. 18 team in March 1972 in Deng Ba Thin near Can Ranh bay, helping train a Cambodian battalion. (New Zealand history. Vietnam war).
1970-75 – Lon Nol was officially backed by the US as leader of Cambodia. (timeline internet).
1970-2001 – Cambodian archives, pictures 2001 Nhem Ein Khmer Rouge photographer, torture prisons, mass murder. By the early 1990s Nhem Ein photos. 1993 American photographers Douglas Niven and Christopher Riley catalogs for 3 years. Chinese photographers 1970.(Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
18 March 1970 – Prince Sihanouk was overthrown by Gen Lon Nol in a US backed coup. He joined the Khmer Rouge in a war. (Timeline internet).
18 March 1970 – After PM Norodom Sihanouk was overthrown. North Vietnamese troops ravaged the country. Sihanouk and the Khmer Rouge were allied with Hanoi. The US backed Lon Nol. (America's little wars. (c)2003 P Huchthausen).
18 March 1970 – Lon Nol overthrew Sihanouk in a coup. (Nic Dunlop (c)2005 US).
23 March 1970 – Sihanouk spoke on Radio Beijing China, urging an uprising in Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
April 1970 – The US and south Vietnam invaded Cambodia from Vietnam, to destroy Communist bases there. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
6 April 1970 – Wikipedia. List of people who disappeared mysteriously. Sean Flynn age 28. Son of Errol Flynn and Lili Damita. With Dana Tore age 32. Journalists for Time mag.
28 April 1970 – The US invasion of Cambodia. (History commons. Timeline internet)
29 April 1970 – 50,000 US and South Vietnamese troops invaded Cambodia. (Democratic world. Timeline internet).
29 April 1970 – The Vietnam war. US and South Vietnam troops invaded Cambodia, to hunt the Viet Cong. Wikipedia.
4 May 1970 – Looting by US troops in the Cambodian town of Snuol. (AP. Timeline internet).
20 June 1970 – The US ended a two month military offensive into Cambodia. (AP. Timeline internet).
9 Oct 1970 – Khmer republic Cambodia independence. (Flagspot Timeline internet).
1971 – Cambodia, the French scholar Francois Bizot was taken with his two Khmer assistants, captured by the Khmer Rouge, held for 3 months, interrogated by Comrade Dutch. Chained to a post. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1971 – Cambodian Khmer students in Paris France, second hand book shops in Paris and Chinese restaurants. The situation in Cambodia was worsening, bad corruption. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
25 July 1971 – Smuggling opium and heroin into south Vietnam from Cambodia, 1969-70. 25 July 1971 Chinese drug syndicate based in Cambodia, drug trafficking heroin and opium. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
March 1972 -18 New Zealand team in March 1972 in Deng Ba Thin near Can Ranh bay, to train a Cambodian battalion. (New Zealand history. Vietnam war).
May 1972 – Lon Nol's US backed government in Cambodia was under seige, refugees were in the streets. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – The US bombing of Cambodia was halted by the US Congress. Hundreds of thousands of cluster bombs were dumped during the US war on Cambodia. A B-52 could drop 25,000 of these bomblets in a single bombing run. The US Congress stopped the B-52 strikes in 1973. More than 2 million bombs were dumped on Cambodia. More than 1 million people were killed or wounded and a third of the animals died. Half the population fled to the towns.(Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – Cambodia M-13 was moved to Trapeang Chrab, prisoners were held in holes in the ground. Shackled together, a large bamboo fence surrounded the prison 3 metres high. Mass graves a secret prison. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1973 – A CIA report said that the Khmer Rouge used the US B-52 strikes as propaganda. US bombing campaign in Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1973 – War came to Paris France. Khmer Cambodian students, violence among students riot police. Students went to Beijing China for over a year. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
27 June 1973 – US Pres Nixon vetoed a US Senate ban on Cambodian bombing. (Timeline internet).
1975 – Democratic Kampuchea Khmer Rouge slave population forced marriages surveillance and fear. Mass murder S-21. 1975 book called La Torture by Alec Mellor a teacher in France. Communist party of Kampuchea not free to talk. Shanghai China training Nhen Ein as a photographer, work at Tuol Sleng prison. The Killing fields pictures taken in S-21 bones unidentified. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975 – Mao caps Khmer refugees Chinese propaganda in Cambodia. Prisoners at Tuol Sleng S-21 prison electric razor wire, sex abuse of female prisoners. Barbed wire. Khmer Rouge Chinese cadres photos of Lenin, Stalin, Marx, Engles, Mao and Pol Pot. Communism. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-78 – People disappeared, prisoners S-21. 21 July 1977 electric shocks, executions end of 1978. Three quarters of the 22 million population were dead. By the end of 1977 Democratic Kampuchea ended diplomatic relations with Vietnam. Border war. June 1975 fighting along the Cambodian Vietnam border S-21 mass killings 1978. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Cambodian genocide. Yale university US. 1.7 million people were killed. 21% of the population.
1975-79 – CNN. Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D La Plante 7 May 2015. The Khmer Rouge destroyed half of all government records. Majority Buddhist country. Most of the 1.8 million people killed by the Khmer Rouge during their 4 year rule were Buddhists.
1975-79 – The tribunal Khmer Rouge 1975-79 genocide a crime is a crime. Oct 2004 Cambodian govt and UN human rights. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Phnom Penh Oct 1989 S-21 torture and disappeared electrocuted. Papers found at the prison. 6 Nov 1978 Chum Mey 7 Jan 1979 Vietnamese army entered the city S-21. Poverty and sex slavery, begging and corruption. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1975-79 – Pol Pot (1925-1998), aka Saloth Sar led the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, genocide, starved to death. Tuol Sleng prison. 90,000 of the Cham people died. The government truth and extermination tribunal and 21 out of 113 Imams survived. (Timeline internet).
6 Feb 1975 – US Pres Gerald Ford asked the US Congress for $497 million in aid for Cambodia. (Timeline internet).
April 1975 – Executions and forced marriages. Ritualized cannibalism, atrocities. US backed army with small arms, mortars and artillery. By April 1975 refugees in Phnom Penh 600,000 people reduced from 2 million in the city. Convoys of aid and food from America. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
April 1975 – 12 April 1975 America evacuated embassy staff by helicopter. Lon Nol fled to Hawaii. Refugees in the capital food was scarce. Malnutrition. 16 April heavy shelling explosions. The Santenbal secret police Office 15 Prey Sar prison. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
17 April 1975 – The Lon Nol republic collapsed. Cambodia fell to the Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
17 April 1975 – Leader of the Khmer Rouge was Khieu Samphan. Pol Pot leader of the Khmer Rouge occupied Phnom Penh. Communism was forced onto the people, there were purges. The country was renamed Democratic Kampuchea, there were forced marriages. (Timeline internet).
17 April 1975 – The Khmer Rouge forced people into the countryside and closed the borders. Mass graves. The Khmer Rouge, like the Nazis, were record keepers and thousands of documents survive. Records, archives and photos of the genocide. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
12 May 1975 – The US White house said the Cambodian government had seized an American ship, the Mayagonez, . US marines recapted the ship after 3 days. 39 civilians were released. (ABC news. Today in history. 12 May 2015 AP).
1976 – Nhem Ein was a photographer who was at Tuol Sleng prison aka S-21 where prisoners were tortured and killed. (Timeline internet).
1976-78 – Photos taken by Nhem Ein in Phnom Penh in 1976. More than 2,000 people were taken to S-21. By mid 1978, 5,765 people taken to S-21 records survived. 2,000 children. Purges began. People disappeared, arrests, victims, prisoners killed. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1976-80 – Psychological torture. Prisoners, Khmer Rouge. 1976. P-98 patients died from incorrect diagnosis. Prisoners in Tuol Sleng forced marriages. Fields of death execution grounds. 8,000 skulls exhumed from mass graves. Discovered in 1980. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1976-80 – Old books, Mao caps, Khmer Rouge controlled Cambodia. Rice was being stored and sent to unknown destinations while the majority of people starved. People began to disappear. Control, prisons, Mao caps. Shocks with electrical wires. Indoctrination S-21 Khmer Rouge dehumanized prisoners. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US)
May 1976 – Prisoners relocated to the Lycee Tuol Svay Prey. Phnom Penh HQ Khmer Rouge secret police of S-21. Pol Pot's plans S-21 non association of prisoners, pretext of petty jealousy and gossip. Barbed wire electric fences. Cut off from the outside world S-21 Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1977 – Francois Ponchaud. Cambodia year zero. New York. Holt. Rinehart Winston.
1978 – 15,000 Chinese advisors were in Cambodia during Pol Pot's rule. (Timeline internet).
25 Dec 1978 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia and siezed the capital Phnom Penh on 7 Jan 1979. The next day they established the Peoples Republic of Kampuchea or PRK, under Heng Samryn.
1979 – Vietnam invaded Cambodia. The peoples republic of Kampuchea. The Khmer Rouge were allegedly re armed and supplied with western aid. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1979 – Cambodian farmer Neang Sang found the killing fields. The main execution and disposal site for the rulers of Tuel Sleng, Pol Pot prison.
1979 – William Shawcross. Sideshow. Kissinger, Nixon and the destruction of Cambodia. Simon Schuster New York.
1979 – The Vietnamese took Phnom Penh. Dutch was the last Khmer Rouge to leave the city. He did not destroy all the documents. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
1979 – Documents from Phnom Penh showed details of genocide by the Khmer Rouge. These documents were found and copied for storage in American libraries. (Timeline internet).
Jan 1979 – Documentation of the Cambodian genocide under Pol Pot, when the Khmer Rouge were evacuating Phnom Penh, ahead of the Vietnamese. In Jan 1979 they ordered the prison chief to destroy all records of the secret prison, which the outside world knew nothing. Prisoners were killed. 100,000 pages of archives of the prison executions and tortures. Archives of the Khmer Rouge prison system, crimes. Denial of genocidal crimes. Archival records can prove denial of the past. (Archives power. Randall C Jimerson (c)2009 US).
19 Aug 1979 – In a Phnom Penh court trial, Pol Pot and his deputy Leng Sary were sentenced to death in absentia, for genocide during the Khmer Rouge reign. (Timeline internet).
1980s – During the 1,364 days of Khmer Rouige rule, 2 million people died, about 1,466 people a day. Cambodian holocaust. Khmer Rouge mass murders. The people of Cambodia were isolated. By 1980 more than 1 million refugees in camps. Thai military convoys, trucks at night. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1980's – The SAS were in Cambodia. Australian journalist John Pilger. British SAS ops were training Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge during the 1980s. The SAS in Cambodia were not employed by the British govt. Deniable. SAS personel disappeared from army records. John Pilger's book Distant voices. Ex SAS worked in private with the Khmer Rouge. (The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c)1995 NZ).
Early 1980 – About 6% of Cambodia was held by the Vietnamese PRK forces.
1981 – Wilfred Burchett. The China, Cambodia, Vietnam triangle. Zed press London UK.
1982 – John Pilger. Anthony Barnett. Aftermath. The struggle of Cambodia and Vietnam. New Statesman London UK.
1982 – Sihanouk led the coalition government of Democratic Kampuchea, with Royalists, Lon Nol's republic and the Khmer Rouge. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1982 – The Vietnamese PRK forces attacked the Khmer Rouge guerrillas, with 155mm guns in the mountains south west border with Thailand, punishing the area, the frontier where they were. The Thai army and drove them back.
1984-85 – The Vietnamese offensive pushed the resistance into Thailand. The war continued. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
25 Dec 1985 – Vietnamese forces with T-54 tanks and 155mm guns, attacked Nong Samet camp on the Thai border, they seized part of it and blew up what remained.
1987 – Haing S Ngor. Roger Warner. Surviving the killing fields. Chatto and Windus London UK.
June 1987 – Amnesty int. Kampuchea political imprisonment and torture. London UK.
1988 – Eva Mysliviec. Punishing the poor. The int isolation of Kampuchea. Oxford.
May 1988 – Vietnam said it agreed with Kampuchea on the withdrawl of 50,000 volunteers. Between June and December and the rest by 1990.
1989 – Vietnam withdrew from Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge captured the gem mining town of Pailin. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1989-91 – 1989 Soviet Union left Afghanistan. The Berlin wall fell. The town of Pailin fell to the Khmer Rouge with Thai support. By May 1990 Khmer Rouge capital of Cambodia. Oct 1991 Borai refugee camp Cambodia near the Thai border. An area under Khmer Rouge control. Corruption and exploitation girls and boys. UN troops and brothels. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1991 – Cambodia genocide. Pol Pot tourism and the UN. Sanitising the past. Australian Gareth Evans said the genocide issue was resolved. After the 1975 fall of Phnom Penh. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1991 – Paris peace accords. UN mission. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1992 – Peacekeeping operations began. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1992 – UNESCO named the Angkor temples as a world heritage site. Buddhist. (Timeline internet)
1992-1999 – 10 million mines in Cambodia. Mine clearance teams, campaign to ban mines. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1993 – The Khmer Rouge withdrew. The Royalist party won a UN sponsored election. UNTAC withdrew, The war with the Khmer Rouge continued. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1993-95 – Siem Peap Cambodia UN. The Khmer Rouge were targeting the UN. 23 to 28 May 1993 election violence. The war continued. 1994 the new govt outlawed the Khmer Rouge. Nov 1995 the Khmer Rouge changed their names many times. Trade in gems. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
March 1993 – UN troops in Cambodia. The UN began to repatriate refugees from camps in Thailand in buses. UNHCR 200,000 refugees. In March 1993 the Tonk Rep massacre of the UN by the Khmer Rouge. Ethnic cleansing, genocide. UNTAC general Loridon left the mission. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
May 1993 – Asia watch. Cambodia human rights before and after the election. Human rights watch vol 5 no 10.
1994 – The Khmer Rouge was outlawed as a group. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
May 1994 – The LDS Mormon church was recognised in Cambodia
1995-97 – 1997 killings, violence. Lies used to kill people. A crime is a crime. There is no time limit for complaints. The Cambodian documentation centre in Phnom Penh set up in 1995 by Yale uni, collecting info evidence. Director Chhang Youk. Documents and files, archives and research. Catalogs, stores. New material keeps coming to light. (Nic Dunlop. The loist executioner (c)2005 US).
June 1995 – Cambodian Mormon saints in southern California, Suzanne Lois Kimbal. Ensign LDS.
1997 – Youkimny Chan. One spoon of rice. Children of Cambodia's killing fields. Memories of survivors. Dith Pran and Kim DePaul. New American CT Yale uni press.
1997 – Excavations on what might have been the capital of the kingdom of Funan at Angkor Borei. Archeology. (Timeline internet).
1997 – During a coup in 1997 corpses were found in the capital, murdered by government death squads. Tortured and shot. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
Jan 1997 – Gospel gains foothold in Cambodia. Leland and Joyce B White. Ensign Mormon LDS.
7 March 1997 – Child sex in Cambodia. The Times London UK. Sex charges and an international paedophile ring.
Oct 1997 – The gospel takes hold in Cambodia. Leland and Joyce White. Liahona LDS Mormon.
1998 – Pot Pol, Tuol Sleng where prisoners were registered, documents found in the prison. Pol Pot was put on trial June 1998. Fighting continued. Dec 1998 UN sec gen Boutros Boutros Ghali visited Phnom Penh Cambodia. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner (c)2005 US).
1998 – Annuska Derks. Trafficking of Vietnamese women and children to Cambodia. Geneva int org migration.
15 April 1998 – Pol Pot died of a heart attack in Anlong Veng. He was cremated. (Timeline internet).
20 Dec 1998 – Riots in Sihanoukville. Toxic waste imports from Taiwan. Hundreds of Cambodians fled after 3,000 tons of toxic waste was dumped. Loaded with mercury. From Formosa plastics company. (Timeline internet).
1999 – David Chandler. Voices from S-21. Terror and history in Pol Pot's secret prison. Berkeley uni of California press.
1999 – David Chandler. Brother number one. A political biography of Pol Pot. Westview press.
1999 – David Chandler. Voices from S-21 terror and history in Pol Pot's secret prison. Uni of Calif press.
1999 – Ta Mok, the last of the Khmer Rouge, went to jail awaiting trial. (Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. (c)2005 US).
11 Aug 1999 – A Report said half of Cambodia's 20 thousand sex slaves were infected with AIDS HIV. (Internet Timeline).
2003 – Sex trafficking in Cambodia. Leviseda Douglas. Victoria Australia. Monash university. Worldcat database.
2003 – Rachel Hughes. The abject artefacts of memory, photos from Cambodia's genocide. Media action society. Sage publications London UK. Delhi India.
26 Oct 2003 – Report on Cambodia's sex slaves being pack raped. Its called 'bauk' and the practise has be going on for years. (Timeline internet).
2004 – Good questions wrong answers. CIA estimates of arms traffic through Sihanoukville Cambodia during the Vietnam war. Thomas L Ahern jr. Center for the study of intelligence.
2004 - Corruption and poverty. Paedophiles. IJM US Gary Haugen. Rape, slavery torture. Police bureaucracy. Rape of kids. A IJM raid on Svay Pak brothel found 37 girls aged 5 to 17. Corrupt police. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
2005 – Nic Dunlop. The lost executioner. A journey to the heart of the killing fields. Cambodia 1975-79. Two million people were killed by the Khmer Rouge. History of the Cambodian genocide. ISBN 10 0-8027-1472-2. ISBN 13-978-0-8027-1472-5. Waller and co New York.
2005 – Cambodian genocide bibliographic details http://www.yale.edu/cgp/ index catalog Khmer Rouge. Yale uni US. (The invisible web. Chris Sherman. Gary Price (c)2005 US).
Dec 2005 – The IMF wrote off Cambodia's $82 million debt. (Timeline internet).
6 June 2006 – More than 1,000 police in riot gear evicted hundreds of families who lived in a Phnom Penh shanty town. (AP. Timeline internet).
July 2006 – Cambodia, a land of developing peace. Marissa A Widdison. Liahona and Ensign LDS Mormon.
31 Oct 2006 – An American police officer was in custody. Donald Rene Ramirez. Sex abuse of a 14 year old girl. He had been visiting Cambodia for the past two decades. (AP Timeline internet).
11 June 2007 – Thai army suspects Cambodian casinos on border of laundering money and storing drugs. BBC London. Wassna Nanuam report. Casinos as drug storage points, traffickers smuggling via casinos.
17 July 2007 – The Cambodian government issued, banning, AP (Timeline internet).
17 Oct 2007 – Alexander Trofimov aged 41, Russian chairman of Koh Puos investments ltd. He was charged with debauchery, sex abuse of children. Raping at least 6 girls. He was developing an island as a tourist resort in Cambodia. (AP Timeline internet).
2008 - Paedophiles are above the law in Cambodia and Thailand. Corruption control, rice and chicken. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
2008-2009 - Of Cambodia's 15 million people, one in three live below the poverty line. (Not for sale. The global slave trade. David Batstone (c)2010).
3 March 2008 – Laws were passed. Supression of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. US policy on human trafficking. (Timeline internet).
April 2008 – Church increasing self reliance in Cambodia. Lynda Hansen. Ensign LDS Mormon
Aug 2008 – Cambodia leased agricultural land to Kuwaiti investors. PM visits. (Timeline internet).
7 Oct 2008 – UN food agency. World Food Program. WFP was providing free breakfasts for thousands of poor children. (AP Timeline internet).
8 Oct 2008 – The Asian development bank gave Cambodia $35 million in emergency food aid to help with high food prices among the poorest of the poor. (AP Timeline internet).
2 Feb 2009 – Cambodian police in Siem Reap arrested Jack Louis Sporich aged 75. American on charges of sex abuse of 4 boys. A paedophile. (AP Timeline internet).
5 Feb 2009 – Corrupt elite of Cambodia. One of the worlds poorest countries. Profits from mining and oil exploration. (AP Timeline internet).
26 Aug 2009 – Cambodian court judge. Michael James Dodd of Washington DC guilty of sex and a 14 year old girl. Jailed. (AP Timeline internet).
1 Sept 2009 – Sex tourism operations nets three. Justice department says. LA California CNN Cambodian children. Paedophiles.
2010 – Nada world is run by the Malaysian multi millionaire Dr Tan Shri Chen Lip, with $195 million from gambling. He has money in the Cayman islands. Involved in sex trafficking. The mafia’s control the sex trafficking of women and children. Traffickers look for younger and younger girls. It is the corruption of the governments that’s the real mafia, it is the corruption the does not stop. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – The international network of the Iglesia Restaurado de los Perfectos led by millionaire Jorge Erdely, trafficking children for illegal adoption, for families within the church. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – 50,000 girls under 18 are sex trafficked from Vietnam and enslaved, starved, also girls under 10. The sex exploitation of 50,000 Vietnamese girls in Cambodia, while police are paid and corrupt. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK)
2010 – The human sex slave trade is about money. A sex trafficker can deposit money in a Las Vegas casino, and a few weeks later withdraw in Nada world in Cambodia, moving money to London. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – The population of Cambodia was about 14 million. (Timeline internet).
2010 – Slavery pornography. Networks of paedophiles with access to sex slaves. Corruption and Europeans. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
2010 – Male tourists in Cambodia are 50 to 60 years old. Accompanied by girls 12 years old. Foreign paedophiles. Sex tourism in Cambodia. Girls and boys are trafficked for sex. As in Thailand, child sex trafficking as sex slaves, their own families sold them and are part of a system of rape and used for child porn. (Slavery inc Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
June 2010 – Cambodian latter day saints moving in a new direction. Chad E Phares. Liahoina and Ensign LDS Mormon..
30 June 2010 – Sean Flynn is not buried in Cambodia war grave. The Daily Telegraph UK.
26 July 2010 – A timeline of the Khmer Rouge regime and its aftermath by Miranda Leitsinger CNN.
17 March 2011 – International paedophile ring. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3473266/Worlds-biggest-paedophile-ring-smashed.html
June 2011 – Episode 30 Brother and sister Winegar. Cambodia Mormon channel rapid. LDS Mormon
July 2011 – The mafia are advising the finance minister of Cambodia. The Japanese police chief is allied with the Yakuza. Corruption related to human sex trafficking. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
4 Nov 2011 – Cambodian court. American James D'Agostino aged 56, a doctor at a childrens hospital. Four years jail. Sex abuse of a 15 year old boy. (Timeline internet).
21 Nov 2011 – Khmer Rouge trial. Cambodia awaits answers. By Guy Delauney BBC. UK Phnom Penh.
2012 – The Genocide court sentenced a Khmer Rouge jailer to life in prison for his role in running a prison where more than 15,000 men, women and children were killed. (Worldatlas.com Cambodia timeline).
26 March 2012 – Police had sights on Cambodian drug trade. Nick McKenzie. The Canberra Times. ACT.
April 2012 – Chut Wutty murdered. Anti logging in Cambodia. Rainforest activist. Radio Free Asia. 25 April 2016. Banned film on the Chut Wutty murder.
29 May 2012 – Adoption scandal. Arundohle. Laury Galindo. YouTube.
4 June 2012 – Alexander Trofimov, $200 million tourist resort. Sex abuse of an 11 year old girl. Russian businessman sex abuse of minors, a paedophile. 6 year old kids. (AFP Timeline internet).
2013 – The Cambodian book of the dead. Ebook Oxford Osprey publishing ltd Worldcat database.
25 March 2013 – Cambodia‘s state orphanages where children are sex abused. 21 children in need. USA Today.
7 April 2013 – Orphan rackets in Cambodia. Lindsay Murdoch. Orphanages in Cambodia are sex exploiting children. The multi million dollar orphanage business. The Canberra Times.
7 April 2013 – Orphanages. Lindsay Murdoch. South East Asian Sun Herald. Sydney NSW. Orphanages in Cambodia and sex abuse, exploitation of children in Phnom Penh.
16 May 2013 – Orphans and sex abuse. Vice. Dr Lee Wesle. Child abuse by those who work in Cambodian orphanages, paedophiles.
11 June 2013 – Two 10th century Cambodian stone statues held at the New York metropolitan museum of art were returned to Cambodia. Looted atifacts. Looting of ancient temples in the 1970s and 1980s. Stolen Cambodian artifacts were smuggled through Thailand. AP (Timeline internet).
13 Aug 2013 – A chilling look at Cambodia’s killing fields. mass graves of children, victims. MTVU.
20 Sept 2013 – The Cambodian daily Saing Soenthrith. Two kings of heroin on their way to Phnom Penh int airport to fly to Australia. Foreigners arrested for smuggling heroin. A government advisor. Child sex abuse and exploitation. Fake orphanages. Sex trafficking of orphans. Western paedophiles. Asian girls under ten years old, poverty prevents them from getting lawyers or justice
11 Nov 2013 – Police arrested Russsian real estate tycoon Sergei Polonsky aged 40, embezzlement charge. (Reuters Timeline internet).
2014 – Human sex trafficking in Cambodia. Chenda Keo. New York Times. Routledge Taylor. Worldcat database.
2014 – In 2009 Cambodia banned international adoptions, children being trafficked. The ban was lifted in 2013 and international adoptions were expected to resume in 2014. (Timeline internet).
1 May 2014 – Wikipedia. Decomposed Cuban journalist, Dave Walker age 57, found in the Cambodian Angkor temple. On 14 Feb 2014 he went missing,
21 May 2014 – Meth on rise in the kingdom. The Phnom Penh Post. Meth and ecstacy seizures tied to labs in Cambodia.
11 June 2014 – Daniel Johnson aged 35. Sentenced to one years jail for abusing 5 boys aged 11 to 15 at the Hope Tawihors orphanage where he was the director. Also wanted in the US for child sex abuse, a paedophile. (AP Timeline internet).
2 July 2014 – Cambodian police arrest two suspects for human organ trafficking. Kidneys are sold in Thailand, forged documents and hospitals. Xinhua.
8 July 2014 – William Glenn aged 43 a teacher from Mississippi US. His body was found at a garbage dump. (AP. Timeline internet).
9 July 2014 – Poverty and abuse in Cambodia’s virginity sex trade. The ‘Virgin trade’ in Cambodia. ITV news. The Independent UK. Lucy Watson. British paedophiles, sold by her family and raped by a sex offender. Convicted abuser, and a government advisor. Child sex abuse and exploitation. Fake orphanages, sex trafficking of orphans. Western paedophiles. Asian girls under ten years old. Poverty prevents victims from getting lawyers or justice.
18 Aug 2014 – Cop caught in drug raid. The Phnom Penh Post. Dealing meth and the drug ice.
18 Sept 2014 – Film Ultimate betrayl. Cambodian orphanage scandal. Paedophiles and sex tourism of children. IRIN news.org.
19 Sept 2014 – The Khmer Rouge archives, courts of Cambodia. Archives of Pol Pot regime. David Scheffer UN. The New York Times.
22 Sept 2014 – Buddhist Cambodian monk arrested for meth. Anadolu agency AA.
4 Oct 2014 – Cambodian police chief is charged with corruption, embezzling $650,000 (2.11 million) of public funds. AFP Astro Avani Phnom Penh.
31 Oct 2014 – Court places two more union leaders under supervision. Five of the six leaders, criminal activity. Worker strikes. The Indonesian Daily.
9 Jan 2015 – Thailand’s senior police officers were sacked. Gambling dens, sex slavery, smuggling and sex trafficking. Ancient Buddhist relics and statues were stolen and taken from Cambodia. (Private Eye mag UK).
19 Feb 2015 – Campaign to end Cambodia’s orphan industry. World Bulletin.
14 April 2015 – Cambodian orphans yearn for answers 40 years after fleeing the Khmer Rouge. Time mag.
5 May 2015 – Australia is trying to get (Muslim) refugees to re settle in Cambodia. Time mag. 750 asylum seekers in Australian detention on Nauru.
7 May 2015 – Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D La Plante. South Phom Penh stake LDS. 12,000 Cambodian Mormons today. Cambodian history of war and genocide. Tracing family history and geneaology in a challenge. Most of the 1.8 million people killed by the Khmer Rouge during their 4 year rule in the 1970's (1975-79), were Buddhists. CNN.
7 May 2015 – Mormons search for roots in Cambodia. Matthew D Plante. Lack of genealogy history records. LDS Family search in south east Asia. No historical search for Cambodia. CNN.
8 May 2015 – (Muslim) refugees resist Australian deportation to Cambodia. Telesur English.
2 Aug 2015 – Runaway paedophile teacher deported back to the UK after abusing 3 brothers in Cambodia. Matthew Drake and Lee Sorel reportedl. Richard Fruin aged 38 was in Cambodia. English teacher and convicted paedophile was eventually jailed in the UK. He was found in bed with an 8 year old boy. Possession of child porn. Previous convictons for producing child porn.
4 Dec 2015 – An Australian man, Antonio Baghnato age 26, has been arrested at a hotel in Phnom Phen in Cambodia, for the kidnapping murder of Sydney Hells Angels. member, Wayne Rodney Schneider age 38 in Thailand, he was found in a grave in Pattaya Thailand. Five masked men kidnapped and murdered him. More Australian and American suspects are yet to be arrested. Mail online.
17 Jan 2016 - http://www.dailyinterlake.com/members/foundation-makes-big-strides-in-cambodia/article_9aa517ec-bcc7-11e5-b234-3ba070f94e37.html
28 Jan 2016 – Corruption. The Cambodia Daily. https://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/cambodia-perceived-as-most-corrupt-in-region-106639/
10 Feb 2016 – New Zealander Ralph Douglas McLean age 72 found dead of a suspected heart attack in Cambodia. NZ Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11587497
12 Feb 2016 – Cambodian maids in Saudi Arabia. http://saudigazette.com.sa/saudi-arabia/kingdom-and-cambodia-sign-pact-on-hiring-domestic-helps/
25 April 2016 – Radio Free Asia. Banned film on the murder of a Cambodian rainforest activist Chut Whutty. Killed in April 2012. Anti logging in Cambodia.
20 June 2016 – Yahoo news. Cambodia to deport 13 Taiwanese fraud suspects to China. Phnom Penh. AFP. Arrested on fraud charges.
30 June 2016 – al-Jazeera. G+. The ban in India will force people to risks like Cambodia. After Nepal, Indian surrogacy moves to Cambodia.
10 July 2016 – The Cambodian Daily. Political analyst Kem Cey was shot dead at a Phnom Penh gas station. Ouch Sony. Khuon Narim.
13 Oct 2016 - greater good.com. Rice for Cambodian families. People scavange in the toxic garbage dump, Steuny Meanchey near Phom Penh. Poverty and recycling trash. 45 % of Cambodian children are malnourished. Shortages of rice and basic foods.
26 Oct 2016 - NZ Herald. New Zealand journalist Christopher Adams age 34 died in Cambodia. China and NZ infant milk formula story in Jan 2010.
30 Oct 2016 - Twitter. World news report. Cambodia's 1st post Khmer Rouge premier dies age 80. Phnom Pehn. PM Pen Sovann was jailed by Vietnam. Robinspost.com.
Hong Kong research
HONG KONG
1680s – Sex slavery, buying girls and women, drug smuggling, Triads in Hong Kong. Sun Yee On, sex slavery. Wo Shing Wo triads and extortion. Opposition to the Qing dynasty in the 1680s. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
20 Jan 1841 – China ceded Hong kong to the British during the first opium war. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 20 Jan 2016).
1842-1898 – Hong Kong became a British colony in 1842, after China’s defeat in the first opium war. The British got Kowloon in 1860 and more in 1898 from China. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1 Feb 1864 – Hong Kong. Otago Daily Times NZ. Papers Past.
5 Feb 1864 – Hong Kong. Daily Southern Cross NZ. Papers Past.
1894 – Plague struck Hong Kong. Colonial authorities used quarantine and charities. Bacteria was called Yersinia Pestis. (History Today. March 2013 UK).
18 Sept 1906 – A typhoon with tsunami killed about 10,000 people in Hong Kong. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 18 Sept 2015).
Early 1930s – Triads in Hong Kong. Opium wars in 1842. Gambling and sex slavery. There were eight main Triads in Hong Kong. Yee On, unions and corruption. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
7 Sept 1937 – Postcard from Hong Kong sent to Australia in 1937. Sent from the SS Manhin on 7 Sept 1937. Arrived five days ago, missed the typhoon by a few hours. Terrible disaster, wrecked ships eveywhere, dead Chinese. A 7,000 ton liner blows out to sea. Serious cholera outbreak. (Who do you think you are mag. April 2014 UK).
7 Sept 1937 – Hong Kong is full of refugees from Shanghai China. The typhoon, 30 miles off Hong Kong The typhooon and the .. China. One of the worst typhoons in Hong Kong's history, killing many thousansd of people. (Who do you think you are mag. April 2014 UK).
1941-45 – Oliver Lindsay. The battle for Hong Kong 1941-45. Hostage to fortune. Spellmount publishers ltd 2002.
25 Dec 1941 – Hong Kong fell to Japan. 1,816 British and other POWs on the “Lisbon maru” for shipment as slaves to Japan. (Japans Gestapo. Mark Felton ©2009 UK).
10 July 1949 – Hong Kong cold war. Michael Davidson. The Observer UK.
July 1952 – The US communications intel based at the British. Send an extra 800 US force Sigint unit to Hong Kong to join the British and Australians. Hong Kong and intel gathering. (GCHQ Richard J Aldrich ©2010 UK).
1954 – Civil Air Transport CAT Taiwan, Tokyo and Hong Kong. (Air America. Christopher Robins (c)1979 UK).
7 June 1955 – Hong Kong local intel committee papers of the joint intel committee far east JOIC FE. The public attitude of the Chinese population in south east asia and Hong Kong in the event of war. Hong Kong the critical years 1945-49. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1960s – Heroin refineries along the Thai, Burma border, most syndicates were dominated by Triads in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, with links to KMT, above the law corrupt police. (Merchants of madness. B Lintner. M Black ©2009 Thailand).
1960s – On 22 June 1971 in Vietnam heroin and US GIs. 1960s Hong Kong heroin labs, international syndicates Chinese. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
Mid 1960s – Raw opium from the golden triangle was smuggled on Chinese fishing boats from the Thai coast to Hong Kong, where it was refined into heroin in labs in remote areas of Hong Kong. (Merchants of madness. B Lintner. M Black ©2009 Thailand).
April 1965 – John Pullman, Meyer Lansky’s courier and financier went to Hong Kong, drugs and gambling there. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
18 Aug 1967 – Long term study, Shibuya BRL intel in Hong Kong in the era. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1968 – Santos Trafficante visited Singapore, Hong Kong and south Vietnam in 1968. The Florida mafia boss and American troops in south Vietnam. An underworld narcotics stronghold. (The mafia killed JFK. David E Schiem (c)1988 US).
1968 – Florida mafia Frank Carmen Furci and US military clubs in Vietnam. Tampa mafia boss Santos Trafficante visited Furci in Hong Kong then went to Vietnam where he met with Corsican mafia about heroin. (The mafia killed JFK. David E Schiem (c)1988 US).
1968 – USA military in Vietnam 1965. Frank Carmen Furci, US mafia, went from Vietnam to Hong Kong in Aug 1967. 1968 Frank Furci in Hong Kong, Corsican syndicates in Saigon. Santo Trafficante visited Furci in Hong Kong in 1968 then Trafficante went to Saigon. Corsican gangsters there. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
1969 – Mr Kaplan a journalist who worked for Truth newspaper Auckland, then worked for a Hong Kong paper. China Mail story. Josip Kumarich was murdered. Josip Kunnarich Air India flight arrived in Hong Kong 30 Oct 1969, he was detained by airport security and sent to Kowloon city police station. Taimahatan police station He was found dead in police custody, Lies corrupt the legal system.(Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).
1969 – Murder inquest into death of Josip Kumarich, his killers were members of the Hong Kong police. In Nov 1969 two of his brothers, Tony and Ivan, came from Yugoslavia, emigrated to NZ. 1968 Josip flew to Yugoslavia. Josip died in Hong Kong. Kai Tak airport died from al alleged heart attack. Flown back to NZ 5 Nov 1969. Kevin Ryan Hong Kong 11 Dec 1969. (Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).
1973 – Sparticus education. In 1973 Nugan and Michael Hand set up Nugan Hand bank. Nugan ran operations in Sydney where as Hand set up a branch in Hong Kong. Australia to access a money laundering facility for illegal transfers of Australian money to Hong Kong. John Simkin Sept 1997- June 2013.
1979 – BCCI’s biggest Asian outpost was Hong Kong. In 1979 BCCI had 50% of Hong Kong metropolitan bank. BCCI nearly got 100%. BCCI changed its name to Bank of Credit and Commerce Hong Kong ltd.
1982-97 – Corruption 14K, the Wo Shing Wo and Sun Yee On were all expanding across Asia. Building empires of gambling, sex slavery, extortion, drug trafficking, money laundering. Hong Kong and Macau bases. Triads brought into some of the casinos controlling high rollers that doubled as money laundering bases. Corrupt Hong Kong police. When Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 they went global. Vietnam and Australia launderers and drug runners. Operation Gordian. (p37 The Sting. Nick McKenzie ©2012 Aust).
7 April 1987 – Hong Kong airport, money laundering and drugs. Tax evasion and arms deals. Auckland NZ, Tony Molloy QC. The IRD and Winston Peters. Letter 7 April 1987 IRD by Denise Latimer. Allan May, a tax haven bank in the Channel islands, between the UK and France. Accountants in Hong Kong and London, NZ IRD.(The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c)1995 NZ).
1989 – Citibank, fraud, investments and taxes. A secret company controlled via Hong Kong called Zorasong, horses from overseas. Zorasong, horses, offshore entities and tax havens. BNZ, European Pacific. Tax havens in 1989. The Cook islands, bank accounts, investment management services CI ltd. BNZ in the late 1908s. Hong Kong fraud office. (The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c) 1995 NZ).
1990s – Triads, heroin trafficking and sex slavery, money laundering and extortion. Triads in the Chinese community worldwide. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
1990-91 – General Khun Sa, warlord in Burma who controlled 80% of the regions opium trade. In 1990 he was indicted in the US on federal drugs charges but remained a fugitive. In Mid 1991 he had deposited about $300 million in BCCI. The accounts were fed from Taiwan and Hong Kong.
1991 – Hong Kong banks for drug and sex trafficking from Laos, Thailand, Burma aka Myanmar, and Cambodia. BCCI shut down in 1991. Sort of, except for UAE. (Nicholas Shaxson Treasure islands (c)2011 UK).
August 1996 – President Hinckley visits Asian saints, and dedicated Hong Kong temple. Ensign p74 LDS Mormon.
1 July 1997 – At midnight the colony of Hong Kong was returned to China the end of UK 99 year lease. Intel moved to Australia. (GCHQ. Richard J Aldrich ©2010 UK).
1998 – Millions of shipments bypass customs from Hong Kong into China. Some shipments are not reported. Corruption, half of the customs officers in China are on Lai's payroll. Lai is the tip of a Chinese smuggling iceberg, Official trade data and the economics of smuggling. The paper trail left by smugglers. Lai Changxing went to Canada. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Eduard Miguel (c)2008 US).
1999 – JR Combardo. American consulate in Hong Kong. 1949-64. Espionage, intel and psyco ops.
1999-2000 – July 1999 the Oriental Timber Company OTC majority owned by Hong Kong based Global Star holdings. Part of an Indonesian group of companies called Djan Djajanti. Weapons on ships owned by OTC. AK-47s arms trafficking in Dec 2000. Gus Kouwenhoven from Amsterdam exporting rice from south Asia in the 1970s and 1980s. (The shadow world. Andrew Feinstein (c)2011 US).
2000 – Roderic Broadhurst Crime trends in Hong Kong university of Hong Kong.
2001 – Macau crime and the casino state. Leong Vengmei uni of Hong Kong pokfulan rd. (Worldcat database).
26 Nov 2001 – Hong Kong says Russian Mafia ring in Hong Kong. Macao vice trade. BBC UK.
26 Nov 2002 – Casinos pay huge taxes in Macao. Casino tycoon Stanley Ho runs 11 casinos in Macao. BBC UK.
2004 – Emerald group publishing. Journal of money laundering control. Macau casinos and organised crime. Angela Veng Mei Leong.
15 Jan 2005 - Hong Kong daily reports China’s crack down on border casinos. 68 casinos have shut, the dept has detained casino bosses and cut off phones. BBC UK.
24 Jan 2005 – Hong Kong crime down on 2003 but some drug seizures up. BBC UK.
3 April 2005 – Hong Kong Triads cut off Britons fingers. Attack on businessman by men wearing surgical masks has police shocked. Simon Perry. Sunday Telegraph UK. Crime by triads has gone up by 120% in the last year.
27 May 2005 – Hong Kong police drug trafficking. 100 million seized. BBC UK.
30 July 2005 – Drugs. BBC UK.
15 November 2005 – Ian McWalters The link between organised crime and corruption. A Hong Kong perspective. Int anti corruption conference.
2006 – Smuggling 1998 China and Hong Kong customs and shipping. 2006 underground tunnels linked Hong Kong to Shenzhen via the city sewer pipes through which goods are trafficked with China. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Edward Miguel (c)208 US).
2006 – Chinese triads in the Chinese community worldwide. Opium, Tongs and Triads. The 14K triad originated in 1945. Gambling, sex slavery, smuggling, loans and extortion. Hong Kong and Macau casinos, corruption and heroin trafficking. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
2006 – Corruption still at top of study worldwide. Business and politics. $700 billion worth of goods went throuhgh Hong Kong ports each year. 24 million 40 foot containers went through Hoing Kong in 2006 alone. No one knows what is going through Hong Kong in those millions of containers. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Edward Miguel (c)2008 US).
2006 – Macao the Chinese Las Vegas. Sceren network NY film library (Worldcat database).
2007 – A concise history of Hong Kong. John Mark Carroll. Chinese, British colonial. Google books.
2008 – Transporting goods through secret tunnels linking Hong Kong and China. Corrupt officials smuggling and trafficking. Chinese smugglers bypass the ports. Import export data. Customs officials earn money by looking the other way. Corrupt police and bribes. ((Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Eduard Miguel (c)2008 US).
8 Jan 2008 – Sixty arrested in Hong Kong operation to combat Chinese drug trafficking. Heroin cocaine. BBC UK.
2009 – The politics of cross border crime in greater China, case studies of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao, Lo Sonny shiu Hing ebook ME Sharpe (Worldcat database).
2010 – Macao and US China relations. Yufan Hao ebook Lanham Rowman Littlefield (Worldcat database).
2010 – Macao and Sino US relations. Yufan Hao ebook. Rowan Littlefield pub group (Worldcat database).
2010 – According to Hong Kong police the Triads date back to the 17th century, when Manchurian invaders destroyed the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty. Queen Victoria headed a government run drug trafficking cartel, the opium trade. The British colonized Hong Kong, while millions of Chinese became addicted to opium. Drugs were exported under the Royal seal. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
1 Feb 2010 – Harrah seeks Crons Macau casino stake. Ceasars palace casino, one of eight in Las Vegas, US casino companies. The Age Melbourne.
1 Feb 2010 – Buyer interest in Packers Macau casino, gambling. Vanda Carson. The worlds biggest casino operator, Harrah entertainment. Meko Crown owns two casinos in Macau. Sydney Morning Herald.
March 2010 – Britains largest bank HSBC sent its CEO from London to Hong Kong in March 2010. (Nicholas Shaxson. Treasure islands (c)2011 UK).
31 March 2010 – Business insider Australia. Reuters and PBS unite to uncover organised crime in Macau casinos. Lauren Streib.
1 July 2011 – Papers hush hush about Chinese Communist party in Hong Kong. BBC UK.
27 January 2012 – Bribes, Chinese mob ties alleged at casino of Gingrich money man. Brian Ross, Mathew Mosk, Cindy Galli and Rhonda Schwartz. ABC news.
7 March 2012 – Mafia ties at Chinese casinos owned by US firms. Matthew Mosk. ABC news.
12 March 2012 – Asia Sentinel. Taking on the Macau casinos.
28 June 2012 – Macau triads attack investor at his casino. Keith Bralsher and Neil Gough. Hotel investor Ng Man-Sun. Int Herald Tribune.
6 July 2012 – 600 kilos of cocaine was seized, a container from Ecuador. Destined for China. (Zero zero zero. Roberto Saviano (c)2013 UK)
1 Aug 2012 – Australia forum. Australia govt smashed Hong Kong drug ring. Mark Benson. Meth and heroin.
24 October 2012 – Insight Nevada struggles with dark side of Macau casinos by Joseph Menn. Reuters.
2013 – Google inc invests $300m in new Hong Kong data centre. Running by 2013 Asian internet use. (AP 8 December 2011).
7 February 2013 – Casinos took in MOP 30.7 billion in August. Macau casinos.
3 March 2013 – Court documents say dragon head, Lai Tong Sang laundered Triad cash in Canada. Triad leader from Macau laundered millions of dollars in Canada. Simon Kwok Chow a leader of the 14K triads in Vancouver with links to Macau. (by Dene Moore Canadian free press Vancouver).
12 June 2013 – Ketamine Hong Kong reaches out to addicts. The Gold Coast bulletin Southport QLD. Australia.
6 Aug 2013 – Police reveal rare method of trafficking cocaine into Hong Kong. Two men arrested 2kg cocaine seized Mong Kok.
7 September 2013 – Casinos in Asia. The rise of the low rollers. Macau, the worlds casino capital. Macau uses Hong Kong int airport.
9 September 2013 – SJm to buy shares in land to triple size of casino resort. By Vinicy Chan. Macau area.
11 September 2013 – Chinese ultra rich increase, some escape to Hong Kong. Tomohiro Ohsumi Bloomberg.
12 September 2013 – Siono Biopharm after CCTV bribes report. Hong Kong by Bloomberg news.
18 September 2013 – Hong Kong riddled with British spies, reports say. China real time report. The Wall street journal. blogs.wsj.com. Ta Kung Pao.
2014 - Hong Kong business and Caribbean shell corps, to China from 300 companies a month. Isle of man. (Global shell games. Cambridge uni press (c)2014).
7 June 2014 – Smuggler spirited 89 out of China. Bribes, triads students to Hong Kong. Chris Buckley. Hong Kong underworld. Triads from China, political fighters after the Tianamen crackdown in 1996. New York Times.
30 June 2014 – Hong Kong must maintain vigilance against human trafficking. Trafficking of people for sex is a serious violation of their human rights, its dehumanising. South China Morning Post.
10 Aug 2014 – Human sex trafficking, a Japanese man in Hong Kong is a suspect, being investigated in a child monitoring. Application to track children. Bryan Harris. Mitsutoki Shigota aged 24. South China Morning Post. AAP.
4 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police arrest triads. Times of Oman, Muscat.
4 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police deny triads hired to attack protesters. Anadolu agency AA.
5 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police arrest triads, protests, clashes. Manila Bulletin.
20 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong Triads blamed for stirring up latest violent clashes. Daily Telegraph UK.
22 Oct 2014 – Poor in politics. Leung comments. Authorities have a distrust of the public. Political system biased to the rich. Telegraph UK.
22 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong has too many poor people to allow direct elections, leader says. Hong Kong’s 7 million residents. Leung, the influence of the city’s poor in elections. Quartz.
8 Nov 2014 – Chinese corruption crackdown on Macau casinos. Macau’s global capital from casino’s globally $45 billion, 7 times that of Las Vegas. NPR.
26 Nov 2014 – Hong Kong police arrested 86 people as protest sites were cleared. Key protest sites in Mongkok. Fox news. Financial Times.
2 Dec 2014 – Some of the worst violence while protesters clash with police as they try and surround the government HQ. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 2 Dec 2015).
5 Dec 2014 – Bloomberg Business week. Kim Dotcom’s Megaupload can renegotiate $40 million in Hong Kong frozen. Lulu Yilun Chen in Hong Kong. Extradition from NZ to US on charges of racketeering, money laundering and wire fraud charges.
5 Dec 2014 – NZ Herald. Kiwi, New Zealander, held in Bali Indonesia for allegedly smuggling 1.7kg meth from Hong Kong. Anna Keask. Anthony Glen De Malmanche.
19 Dec 2014 – How China spies on Hong Kong Democrats. Taipei Times.
6 June 2015 – Firms in China seek shell companies in Hong kong. Want China Times. Chinese business seeking to buy shell companies in Hong Kong. Economic Wu Zhichao equities.
23 July 2015 – A bag with $NZ one million “missing” at Hong Kong airport. BBC UK.
23 July 2015 – A bag stuffed with $900k in cash was lost by Hong Kong airport staff. 9News.co.au. A bag stuffed with about $1 million in Chinese yuan was lost by airport staff in Hong Kong, after falling out of a baggage trailer. Stuff.co.nz.
18 Dec 2015 - $9 million wordt of meth seized at New Zealand border, came from Hong Kong. 15 packets of meth. Dominion Post Wellington. Tom Hunt. http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/75261891/9-million-meth-haul-caught-before-reaching-wellington
20 Jan 2016 – Meth worth $1.5 million seized by customs at Wellington New Zealand. airport. http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/76079364/methamphetamine-worth-15m-found-in-neck-pillows-at-wellington-airport
7 June 2016 – South China Morning Post. Director of a Hong Kong listed firm was jailed. He defrauded the company and the stock exchange. Chen Keen money laundering of about $85 million. He had also been in the Chinese community in New Zealand.
7 June 2016 – Hong Kong jail for failed Crafar farm buyer, from 2010 in New Zealand. One news. TVNZ. May Wang age 53 and Chen Keen aka Jack Chen age 48, fraud.
2 Aug 2016 – Stuff.co.nz. Hong Kong man arrested. Customs $20 million meth haul. Hidden in spatula sets. Imported into New Zealand. 23 year old Hong Kong Auckland NZ.
3 Aug 2016 – Bitcoin worth $US 72 million virtual curency, was stolen from Bitfiner currency in Hong Kong. ABC news.
28 Oct 2016 - NZ Herald. 20 year old and a $178 million meth seizure. Smuggling 200kg meth into New Zealand. 20 years old from Hong Kong. Aukcland, NZ customs. drugs in 10 shipping containers.
1680s – Sex slavery, buying girls and women, drug smuggling, Triads in Hong Kong. Sun Yee On, sex slavery. Wo Shing Wo triads and extortion. Opposition to the Qing dynasty in the 1680s. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
20 Jan 1841 – China ceded Hong kong to the British during the first opium war. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 20 Jan 2016).
1842-1898 – Hong Kong became a British colony in 1842, after China’s defeat in the first opium war. The British got Kowloon in 1860 and more in 1898 from China. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1 Feb 1864 – Hong Kong. Otago Daily Times NZ. Papers Past.
5 Feb 1864 – Hong Kong. Daily Southern Cross NZ. Papers Past.
1894 – Plague struck Hong Kong. Colonial authorities used quarantine and charities. Bacteria was called Yersinia Pestis. (History Today. March 2013 UK).
18 Sept 1906 – A typhoon with tsunami killed about 10,000 people in Hong Kong. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 18 Sept 2015).
Early 1930s – Triads in Hong Kong. Opium wars in 1842. Gambling and sex slavery. There were eight main Triads in Hong Kong. Yee On, unions and corruption. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
7 Sept 1937 – Postcard from Hong Kong sent to Australia in 1937. Sent from the SS Manhin on 7 Sept 1937. Arrived five days ago, missed the typhoon by a few hours. Terrible disaster, wrecked ships eveywhere, dead Chinese. A 7,000 ton liner blows out to sea. Serious cholera outbreak. (Who do you think you are mag. April 2014 UK).
7 Sept 1937 – Hong Kong is full of refugees from Shanghai China. The typhoon, 30 miles off Hong Kong The typhooon and the .. China. One of the worst typhoons in Hong Kong's history, killing many thousansd of people. (Who do you think you are mag. April 2014 UK).
1941-45 – Oliver Lindsay. The battle for Hong Kong 1941-45. Hostage to fortune. Spellmount publishers ltd 2002.
25 Dec 1941 – Hong Kong fell to Japan. 1,816 British and other POWs on the “Lisbon maru” for shipment as slaves to Japan. (Japans Gestapo. Mark Felton ©2009 UK).
10 July 1949 – Hong Kong cold war. Michael Davidson. The Observer UK.
July 1952 – The US communications intel based at the British. Send an extra 800 US force Sigint unit to Hong Kong to join the British and Australians. Hong Kong and intel gathering. (GCHQ Richard J Aldrich ©2010 UK).
1954 – Civil Air Transport CAT Taiwan, Tokyo and Hong Kong. (Air America. Christopher Robins (c)1979 UK).
7 June 1955 – Hong Kong local intel committee papers of the joint intel committee far east JOIC FE. The public attitude of the Chinese population in south east asia and Hong Kong in the event of war. Hong Kong the critical years 1945-49. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1960s – Heroin refineries along the Thai, Burma border, most syndicates were dominated by Triads in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, with links to KMT, above the law corrupt police. (Merchants of madness. B Lintner. M Black ©2009 Thailand).
1960s – On 22 June 1971 in Vietnam heroin and US GIs. 1960s Hong Kong heroin labs, international syndicates Chinese. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
Mid 1960s – Raw opium from the golden triangle was smuggled on Chinese fishing boats from the Thai coast to Hong Kong, where it was refined into heroin in labs in remote areas of Hong Kong. (Merchants of madness. B Lintner. M Black ©2009 Thailand).
April 1965 – John Pullman, Meyer Lansky’s courier and financier went to Hong Kong, drugs and gambling there. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
18 Aug 1967 – Long term study, Shibuya BRL intel in Hong Kong in the era. (Empire of secrets. Calder Walton ©2013).
1968 – Santos Trafficante visited Singapore, Hong Kong and south Vietnam in 1968. The Florida mafia boss and American troops in south Vietnam. An underworld narcotics stronghold. (The mafia killed JFK. David E Schiem (c)1988 US).
1968 – Florida mafia Frank Carmen Furci and US military clubs in Vietnam. Tampa mafia boss Santos Trafficante visited Furci in Hong Kong then went to Vietnam where he met with Corsican mafia about heroin. (The mafia killed JFK. David E Schiem (c)1988 US).
1968 – USA military in Vietnam 1965. Frank Carmen Furci, US mafia, went from Vietnam to Hong Kong in Aug 1967. 1968 Frank Furci in Hong Kong, Corsican syndicates in Saigon. Santo Trafficante visited Furci in Hong Kong in 1968 then Trafficante went to Saigon. Corsican gangsters there. (Politics of heroin in southeast Asia. Alfred W McCoy).
1969 – Mr Kaplan a journalist who worked for Truth newspaper Auckland, then worked for a Hong Kong paper. China Mail story. Josip Kumarich was murdered. Josip Kunnarich Air India flight arrived in Hong Kong 30 Oct 1969, he was detained by airport security and sent to Kowloon city police station. Taimahatan police station He was found dead in police custody, Lies corrupt the legal system.(Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).
1969 – Murder inquest into death of Josip Kumarich, his killers were members of the Hong Kong police. In Nov 1969 two of his brothers, Tony and Ivan, came from Yugoslavia, emigrated to NZ. 1968 Josip flew to Yugoslavia. Josip died in Hong Kong. Kai Tak airport died from al alleged heart attack. Flown back to NZ 5 Nov 1969. Kevin Ryan Hong Kong 11 Dec 1969. (Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).
1973 – Sparticus education. In 1973 Nugan and Michael Hand set up Nugan Hand bank. Nugan ran operations in Sydney where as Hand set up a branch in Hong Kong. Australia to access a money laundering facility for illegal transfers of Australian money to Hong Kong. John Simkin Sept 1997- June 2013.
1979 – BCCI’s biggest Asian outpost was Hong Kong. In 1979 BCCI had 50% of Hong Kong metropolitan bank. BCCI nearly got 100%. BCCI changed its name to Bank of Credit and Commerce Hong Kong ltd.
1982-97 – Corruption 14K, the Wo Shing Wo and Sun Yee On were all expanding across Asia. Building empires of gambling, sex slavery, extortion, drug trafficking, money laundering. Hong Kong and Macau bases. Triads brought into some of the casinos controlling high rollers that doubled as money laundering bases. Corrupt Hong Kong police. When Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 they went global. Vietnam and Australia launderers and drug runners. Operation Gordian. (p37 The Sting. Nick McKenzie ©2012 Aust).
7 April 1987 – Hong Kong airport, money laundering and drugs. Tax evasion and arms deals. Auckland NZ, Tony Molloy QC. The IRD and Winston Peters. Letter 7 April 1987 IRD by Denise Latimer. Allan May, a tax haven bank in the Channel islands, between the UK and France. Accountants in Hong Kong and London, NZ IRD.(The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c)1995 NZ).
1989 – Citibank, fraud, investments and taxes. A secret company controlled via Hong Kong called Zorasong, horses from overseas. Zorasong, horses, offshore entities and tax havens. BNZ, European Pacific. Tax havens in 1989. The Cook islands, bank accounts, investment management services CI ltd. BNZ in the late 1908s. Hong Kong fraud office. (The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c) 1995 NZ).
1990s – Triads, heroin trafficking and sex slavery, money laundering and extortion. Triads in the Chinese community worldwide. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
1990-91 – General Khun Sa, warlord in Burma who controlled 80% of the regions opium trade. In 1990 he was indicted in the US on federal drugs charges but remained a fugitive. In Mid 1991 he had deposited about $300 million in BCCI. The accounts were fed from Taiwan and Hong Kong.
1991 – Hong Kong banks for drug and sex trafficking from Laos, Thailand, Burma aka Myanmar, and Cambodia. BCCI shut down in 1991. Sort of, except for UAE. (Nicholas Shaxson Treasure islands (c)2011 UK).
August 1996 – President Hinckley visits Asian saints, and dedicated Hong Kong temple. Ensign p74 LDS Mormon.
1 July 1997 – At midnight the colony of Hong Kong was returned to China the end of UK 99 year lease. Intel moved to Australia. (GCHQ. Richard J Aldrich ©2010 UK).
1998 – Millions of shipments bypass customs from Hong Kong into China. Some shipments are not reported. Corruption, half of the customs officers in China are on Lai's payroll. Lai is the tip of a Chinese smuggling iceberg, Official trade data and the economics of smuggling. The paper trail left by smugglers. Lai Changxing went to Canada. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Eduard Miguel (c)2008 US).
1999 – JR Combardo. American consulate in Hong Kong. 1949-64. Espionage, intel and psyco ops.
1999-2000 – July 1999 the Oriental Timber Company OTC majority owned by Hong Kong based Global Star holdings. Part of an Indonesian group of companies called Djan Djajanti. Weapons on ships owned by OTC. AK-47s arms trafficking in Dec 2000. Gus Kouwenhoven from Amsterdam exporting rice from south Asia in the 1970s and 1980s. (The shadow world. Andrew Feinstein (c)2011 US).
2000 – Roderic Broadhurst Crime trends in Hong Kong university of Hong Kong.
2001 – Macau crime and the casino state. Leong Vengmei uni of Hong Kong pokfulan rd. (Worldcat database).
26 Nov 2001 – Hong Kong says Russian Mafia ring in Hong Kong. Macao vice trade. BBC UK.
26 Nov 2002 – Casinos pay huge taxes in Macao. Casino tycoon Stanley Ho runs 11 casinos in Macao. BBC UK.
2004 – Emerald group publishing. Journal of money laundering control. Macau casinos and organised crime. Angela Veng Mei Leong.
15 Jan 2005 - Hong Kong daily reports China’s crack down on border casinos. 68 casinos have shut, the dept has detained casino bosses and cut off phones. BBC UK.
24 Jan 2005 – Hong Kong crime down on 2003 but some drug seizures up. BBC UK.
3 April 2005 – Hong Kong Triads cut off Britons fingers. Attack on businessman by men wearing surgical masks has police shocked. Simon Perry. Sunday Telegraph UK. Crime by triads has gone up by 120% in the last year.
27 May 2005 – Hong Kong police drug trafficking. 100 million seized. BBC UK.
30 July 2005 – Drugs. BBC UK.
15 November 2005 – Ian McWalters The link between organised crime and corruption. A Hong Kong perspective. Int anti corruption conference.
2006 – Smuggling 1998 China and Hong Kong customs and shipping. 2006 underground tunnels linked Hong Kong to Shenzhen via the city sewer pipes through which goods are trafficked with China. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Edward Miguel (c)208 US).
2006 – Chinese triads in the Chinese community worldwide. Opium, Tongs and Triads. The 14K triad originated in 1945. Gambling, sex slavery, smuggling, loans and extortion. Hong Kong and Macau casinos, corruption and heroin trafficking. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).
2006 – Corruption still at top of study worldwide. Business and politics. $700 billion worth of goods went throuhgh Hong Kong ports each year. 24 million 40 foot containers went through Hoing Kong in 2006 alone. No one knows what is going through Hong Kong in those millions of containers. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Edward Miguel (c)2008 US).
2006 – Macao the Chinese Las Vegas. Sceren network NY film library (Worldcat database).
2007 – A concise history of Hong Kong. John Mark Carroll. Chinese, British colonial. Google books.
2008 – Transporting goods through secret tunnels linking Hong Kong and China. Corrupt officials smuggling and trafficking. Chinese smugglers bypass the ports. Import export data. Customs officials earn money by looking the other way. Corrupt police and bribes. ((Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Eduard Miguel (c)2008 US).
8 Jan 2008 – Sixty arrested in Hong Kong operation to combat Chinese drug trafficking. Heroin cocaine. BBC UK.
2009 – The politics of cross border crime in greater China, case studies of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao, Lo Sonny shiu Hing ebook ME Sharpe (Worldcat database).
2010 – Macao and US China relations. Yufan Hao ebook Lanham Rowman Littlefield (Worldcat database).
2010 – Macao and Sino US relations. Yufan Hao ebook. Rowan Littlefield pub group (Worldcat database).
2010 – According to Hong Kong police the Triads date back to the 17th century, when Manchurian invaders destroyed the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty. Queen Victoria headed a government run drug trafficking cartel, the opium trade. The British colonized Hong Kong, while millions of Chinese became addicted to opium. Drugs were exported under the Royal seal. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).
1 Feb 2010 – Harrah seeks Crons Macau casino stake. Ceasars palace casino, one of eight in Las Vegas, US casino companies. The Age Melbourne.
1 Feb 2010 – Buyer interest in Packers Macau casino, gambling. Vanda Carson. The worlds biggest casino operator, Harrah entertainment. Meko Crown owns two casinos in Macau. Sydney Morning Herald.
March 2010 – Britains largest bank HSBC sent its CEO from London to Hong Kong in March 2010. (Nicholas Shaxson. Treasure islands (c)2011 UK).
31 March 2010 – Business insider Australia. Reuters and PBS unite to uncover organised crime in Macau casinos. Lauren Streib.
1 July 2011 – Papers hush hush about Chinese Communist party in Hong Kong. BBC UK.
27 January 2012 – Bribes, Chinese mob ties alleged at casino of Gingrich money man. Brian Ross, Mathew Mosk, Cindy Galli and Rhonda Schwartz. ABC news.
7 March 2012 – Mafia ties at Chinese casinos owned by US firms. Matthew Mosk. ABC news.
12 March 2012 – Asia Sentinel. Taking on the Macau casinos.
28 June 2012 – Macau triads attack investor at his casino. Keith Bralsher and Neil Gough. Hotel investor Ng Man-Sun. Int Herald Tribune.
6 July 2012 – 600 kilos of cocaine was seized, a container from Ecuador. Destined for China. (Zero zero zero. Roberto Saviano (c)2013 UK)
1 Aug 2012 – Australia forum. Australia govt smashed Hong Kong drug ring. Mark Benson. Meth and heroin.
24 October 2012 – Insight Nevada struggles with dark side of Macau casinos by Joseph Menn. Reuters.
2013 – Google inc invests $300m in new Hong Kong data centre. Running by 2013 Asian internet use. (AP 8 December 2011).
7 February 2013 – Casinos took in MOP 30.7 billion in August. Macau casinos.
3 March 2013 – Court documents say dragon head, Lai Tong Sang laundered Triad cash in Canada. Triad leader from Macau laundered millions of dollars in Canada. Simon Kwok Chow a leader of the 14K triads in Vancouver with links to Macau. (by Dene Moore Canadian free press Vancouver).
12 June 2013 – Ketamine Hong Kong reaches out to addicts. The Gold Coast bulletin Southport QLD. Australia.
6 Aug 2013 – Police reveal rare method of trafficking cocaine into Hong Kong. Two men arrested 2kg cocaine seized Mong Kok.
7 September 2013 – Casinos in Asia. The rise of the low rollers. Macau, the worlds casino capital. Macau uses Hong Kong int airport.
9 September 2013 – SJm to buy shares in land to triple size of casino resort. By Vinicy Chan. Macau area.
11 September 2013 – Chinese ultra rich increase, some escape to Hong Kong. Tomohiro Ohsumi Bloomberg.
12 September 2013 – Siono Biopharm after CCTV bribes report. Hong Kong by Bloomberg news.
18 September 2013 – Hong Kong riddled with British spies, reports say. China real time report. The Wall street journal. blogs.wsj.com. Ta Kung Pao.
2014 - Hong Kong business and Caribbean shell corps, to China from 300 companies a month. Isle of man. (Global shell games. Cambridge uni press (c)2014).
7 June 2014 – Smuggler spirited 89 out of China. Bribes, triads students to Hong Kong. Chris Buckley. Hong Kong underworld. Triads from China, political fighters after the Tianamen crackdown in 1996. New York Times.
30 June 2014 – Hong Kong must maintain vigilance against human trafficking. Trafficking of people for sex is a serious violation of their human rights, its dehumanising. South China Morning Post.
10 Aug 2014 – Human sex trafficking, a Japanese man in Hong Kong is a suspect, being investigated in a child monitoring. Application to track children. Bryan Harris. Mitsutoki Shigota aged 24. South China Morning Post. AAP.
4 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police arrest triads. Times of Oman, Muscat.
4 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police deny triads hired to attack protesters. Anadolu agency AA.
5 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong police arrest triads, protests, clashes. Manila Bulletin.
20 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong Triads blamed for stirring up latest violent clashes. Daily Telegraph UK.
22 Oct 2014 – Poor in politics. Leung comments. Authorities have a distrust of the public. Political system biased to the rich. Telegraph UK.
22 Oct 2014 – Hong Kong has too many poor people to allow direct elections, leader says. Hong Kong’s 7 million residents. Leung, the influence of the city’s poor in elections. Quartz.
8 Nov 2014 – Chinese corruption crackdown on Macau casinos. Macau’s global capital from casino’s globally $45 billion, 7 times that of Las Vegas. NPR.
26 Nov 2014 – Hong Kong police arrested 86 people as protest sites were cleared. Key protest sites in Mongkok. Fox news. Financial Times.
2 Dec 2014 – Some of the worst violence while protesters clash with police as they try and surround the government HQ. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 2 Dec 2015).
5 Dec 2014 – Bloomberg Business week. Kim Dotcom’s Megaupload can renegotiate $40 million in Hong Kong frozen. Lulu Yilun Chen in Hong Kong. Extradition from NZ to US on charges of racketeering, money laundering and wire fraud charges.
5 Dec 2014 – NZ Herald. Kiwi, New Zealander, held in Bali Indonesia for allegedly smuggling 1.7kg meth from Hong Kong. Anna Keask. Anthony Glen De Malmanche.
19 Dec 2014 – How China spies on Hong Kong Democrats. Taipei Times.
6 June 2015 – Firms in China seek shell companies in Hong kong. Want China Times. Chinese business seeking to buy shell companies in Hong Kong. Economic Wu Zhichao equities.
23 July 2015 – A bag with $NZ one million “missing” at Hong Kong airport. BBC UK.
23 July 2015 – A bag stuffed with $900k in cash was lost by Hong Kong airport staff. 9News.co.au. A bag stuffed with about $1 million in Chinese yuan was lost by airport staff in Hong Kong, after falling out of a baggage trailer. Stuff.co.nz.
18 Dec 2015 - $9 million wordt of meth seized at New Zealand border, came from Hong Kong. 15 packets of meth. Dominion Post Wellington. Tom Hunt. http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/75261891/9-million-meth-haul-caught-before-reaching-wellington
20 Jan 2016 – Meth worth $1.5 million seized by customs at Wellington New Zealand. airport. http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/76079364/methamphetamine-worth-15m-found-in-neck-pillows-at-wellington-airport
7 June 2016 – South China Morning Post. Director of a Hong Kong listed firm was jailed. He defrauded the company and the stock exchange. Chen Keen money laundering of about $85 million. He had also been in the Chinese community in New Zealand.
7 June 2016 – Hong Kong jail for failed Crafar farm buyer, from 2010 in New Zealand. One news. TVNZ. May Wang age 53 and Chen Keen aka Jack Chen age 48, fraud.
2 Aug 2016 – Stuff.co.nz. Hong Kong man arrested. Customs $20 million meth haul. Hidden in spatula sets. Imported into New Zealand. 23 year old Hong Kong Auckland NZ.
3 Aug 2016 – Bitcoin worth $US 72 million virtual curency, was stolen from Bitfiner currency in Hong Kong. ABC news.
28 Oct 2016 - NZ Herald. 20 year old and a $178 million meth seizure. Smuggling 200kg meth into New Zealand. 20 years old from Hong Kong. Aukcland, NZ customs. drugs in 10 shipping containers.
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